[65], In 1349, the Black Death spread to Norway and had within a year killed a third of the population. Norway also lays claim to a section of Antarctica known as Queen Maud Land. No time to cook? [119][123][124][120][125], The total number of species include 16,000 species of insects (probably 4,000 more species yet to be described), 20,000 species of algae, 1,800 species of lichen, 1,050 species of mosses, 2,800 species of vascular plants, up to 7,000 species of fungi, 450 species of birds (250 species nesting in Norway), 90 species of mammals, 45 fresh-water species of fish, 150 salt-water species of fish, 1,000 species of fresh-water invertebrates, and 3,500 species of salt-water invertebrates. The women's team also has two UEFA European Women's Championship titles (1987, 1993). Coming at a time when Norway's economy is in good condition with low unemployment, the rise of the right appeared to be based on other issues. It is famous for its fjord-indented coastline and its mountains, ski resorts, lakes and woods. WebWe would like to show you a description here but the site wont allow us. ", "Country Comparison: Distribution of Family Income GINI Index", "ES-loven ESl. [205] The entire network is owned by the Norwegian National Rail Administration. In the early 21st century, the Labour Party has been in power since the 2005 election, in a RedGreen Coalition with the Socialist Left Party and the Centre Party. In just a few months, this society had a membership of 500 and was publishing its own newspaper. Many East Asia cruises begin and/or end in Tokyo and you should spend a few days here before or after your voyage since there is so much to see and do. Major works of that period include Historia Norwegi, irekssaga and Konungs skuggsj. 96 settlements have city status in Norway. Be sure to spend some time understanding the region you visit before hopping on your Asia cruise to avoid having an awkward situation in the moment. In addition, the Norwegian languages share mutual intelligibility with Danish and Swedish. As the Danish kingdom found itself on the losing side in 1814, it was forced, under terms of the Treaty of Kiel, to cede Norway to the king of Sweden, while the old Norwegian provinces of Iceland, Greenland, and the Faroe Islands remained with the Danish crown. [57], Norse traditions were replaced slowly by Christian ones in the late 10th and early 11th centuries. [34][35] The form Nore is still used in placenames such as the village of Nore and lake Norefjorden in Buskerud county, and still has the same meaning. Carnival 50% Reduced Deposits + AU$100 Credit, Celebrity Up to 75% off the second guest + credit*, Holland America Drinks + Shore Ex. Every December Norway gives a Christmas tree to the United Kingdom as thanks for the British assistance during the Second World War. About 6% of the population are immigrants from EU, North America and Australia, and about 8.1% come from Asia, Africa and Latin America. Finds from these sites give a clearer idea of the life of the hunting and fishing peoples. Names in the official and recognised languages: Krag, Claus, 2003: "The early unification of Norway." Hong Kong is a beautiful and cosmopolitan city where you can enjoy a pre/post cruise stay in new and ultra-posh high-rise hotels that have views of Victoria Harbour and the nightly laser lights and fireworks show. Due to the low population density, narrow shape and long coastlines of Norway, its public transport is less developed than in many European countries, especially outside the major cities. The oldest root names, such as nes, vik, and b ("cape," "bay," and "farm"), are of great antiquity, dating perhaps from the Bronze Age, whereas the earliest of the groups of compound names with the suffixes vin ("meadow") or heim ("settlement"), as in Bjrgvin (Bergen) or Sheim (Seim), usually date from the first century AD. WebBrisbane to South Pacific on Quantum of the Seas. [304], Norwegian players in the National Football League include Halvor Hagen, Bill Irgens, Leif Olve Dolonen Larsen, Mike Mock, and Jan Stenerud.[305]. Norway enjoys many music festivals throughout the year, all over the country. More important to the Allied war effort, however, was the role of the Norwegian Merchant Marine. As a result of the co-operation within the Nordic Council, inhabitants of all Nordic countries always have the right to communicate with Norwegian authorities in Danish or Swedish as equal alternatives to Norwegian. The only exception is the Norwegian Police Security Agency, whose head answers directly to the Ministry of Justice and the Police. [103] Labour leader Jonas Gahr Stre was sworn in as new prime minister, in a centre-left minority government comprising 10 women and nine men. WebLatest breaking news, including politics, crime and celebrity. The government won't investigate the suicides among them, a classification many parents believe is a cover-up for manslaughter. [134] Norway had a 2019 Forest Landscape Integrity Index mean score of 6.98/10, ranking it 60th globally out of 172 countries. [219] A total of 41,089,675 passengers passed through Norwegian airports in 2007, of whom 13,397,458 were international.[219]. [301] A Norwegian speciality is rakefisk, which is fermented trout, consumed with thin flatbread (flatbrd, not lefse) and sour cream. In 1995, the Norwegian government established the sovereign wealth fund ("Government Pension Fund Global"), which would be funded with oil revenues, including taxes, dividends, sales revenues and licensing fees. Russian, Japanese, Italian, Latin, and rarely Chinese (Mandarin) are offered in some schools, mostly in the cities. the local fish market right near the Elbe River. As Sweden's military was not strong enough to defeat the Norwegian forces outright, and Norway's treasury was not large enough to support a protracted war, and as British and Russian navies blockaded the Norwegian coast,[83] the belligerents were forced to negotiate the Convention of Moss. The remote Arctic island of Jan Mayen and the archipelago of Svalbard also form part of Norway. nr. Norway's highly transparent investment scheme[200] is lauded by the international community. Christian Michelsen, a shipping magnate and statesman, and Prime Minister of Norway from 1905 to 1907, played a central role in the peaceful separation of Norway from Sweden on 7 June 1905. For periods there could be peace, before a lesser son allied himself with a chieftain and started a new conflict. The famine of 16951696 killed roughly 10% of Norway's population. Norway is also the world's second-largest exporter of fish (in value, after China). ): Stenton, F. M. (1945). [60], From the 1040s to 1130, the country was at peace. Afterwards, (h)is stripped dead body was shown all day in close-up on television. Whatever his faultsand Politkovskya shines a more glowing light on Putin's opponents than they seem to deserveMaskhadov restrained extremist factions who considered the Beslan murders of over 335 hostages, including 200 children, to be justified. There is a lot of interest in East Asia right now so youll find itineraries as short as one night or as long as 15. For other uses, see, Location ofthe Kingdom ofNorway(green), Dissolution of the union and the first World War. [240] The share in Stavanger was 16%. At the same time, a movement to make Magnus King of Sweden proved successful, and both the kings of Sweden and of Denmark were elected to the throne by their respective nobles, Thus, with his election to the throne of Sweden, both Sweden and Norway were united under King Magnus VII. Ubud in Central Bali is all about the arts and crafts and rice terraces. [149], In national elections in September 2013, voters ended eight years of Labour rule. 1991. Additionally, the King and government are represented in every county by a fylkesmann, who effectively acts as a Governor. Constitutionally, legislative power is vested with both the government and the Parliament of Norway, but the latter is the supreme legislature and a unicameral body. [253], Until 2012 parliamentary officials were required to be members of the Evangelical-Lutheran Church of Norway, and at least half of all government ministers had to be a member of the state church. Large reserves of petroleum and natural gas were discovered in the 1960s, which led to a boom in the economy. The Bah Faith religion has slightly more than 1,000 adherents. WebYoull definitely want to visit the Imperial Palace and gardens as well as the Tsukiji Fish Market. These cruise lines give guests the opportunity to experience the exotic cities and ports of Asia in cruising grandeur. [49], After Norway had become Christian, Noregr and Noregi had become the most common forms, but during the 15th century, the newer forms Noreg(h) and Norg(h)e, found in medieval Icelandic manuscripts, took over and have survived until the modern day. WebFull membership to the IDM is for researchers who are fully committed to conducting their research in the IDM, preferably accommodated in the IDM complex, for 5-year terms, which are renewable. The traditional provinces and regions (of any period) often bear names with richer but more obscure histories. WebWe would like to show you a description here but the site wont allow us. Presidential Address: The Scandinavian Colonies in England and Normandy. Members of the Royal family are required to be members of the Lutheran church. Little has been found dating from the early Iron Age (the last 500 years BC). In 2006, according to the US Census Bureau, almost 4.7million persons identified as Norwegian Americans,[244] which was larger than the population of ethnic Norwegians in Norway itself. Following the recession caused by the Napoleonic Wars, economic development of Norway remained slow until economic growth began around 1830.[85]. Others include Pentecostals (39,600),[265] the Evangelical Lutheran Free Church of Norway (19,600),[265] Methodists (11,000),[265] Baptists (9,900),[265] Eastern Orthodox (9,900),[265] Brunstad Christian Church (6,800),[265] Seventh-day Adventists (5,100),[265] Assyrians and Chaldeans, and others. For shopping, dont miss the Ginza district or Akihabara for electronics. In late October Andy Butler and Pete Campbell enjoyed spectacular views of the two birds near Blackgang where Andy took these fantastic photos of G324 eating a fish while on the wing, rather like an enormous Hobby eating a dragonfly. ", "Carlsen er verdensmester Jeg er lykkelig og lettet", World Bank Summary Trade Statistics Norway, Membership of International organizations, autonomous country of the Kingdom of Denmark, International Hydrographic Organization (IHO), International Organization for Migration (IOM), International Organization for Standardization (ISO), Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative (EITI), European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD), Financial Action Task Force on Money Laundering (FATF), International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement (ICRM), International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRCS), International Trade Union Confederation (ITUC), Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE), European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), International Mobile Satellite Organization (IMSO), International Telecommunications Satellite Organization (ITSO), Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW), Faceted Application of Subject Terminology, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Norway&oldid=1126708101, Member states of the European Free Trade Association, States and territories established in the 870s, States and territories established in 1814, States and territories established in 1905, Countries of Europe with multiple official languages, Articles with dead external links from March 2022, Articles with permanently dead external links, CS1 Norwegian Bokml-language sources (nb), Articles with dead external links from April 2018, Articles with dead external links from February 2017, Articles with Norwegian-language sources (no), Articles with dead external links from May 2020, Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages, Wikipedia pages semi-protected against vandalism, Articles containing Nynorsk-language text, Articles containing Northern Sami-language text, Articles containing Lule Sami-language text, Articles containing Southern Sami-language text, Pages using collapsible list with both background and text-align in titlestyle, Articles containing explicitly cited English-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2018, Pages using infobox country or infobox former country with the symbol caption or type parameters, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2015, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2014, Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2015, Articles with minor POV problems from September 2022, Articles with disputed statements from October 2022, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2016, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2017, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2022, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2020, Articles containing potentially dated statements from January 2013, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles needing additional references from February 2022, All articles needing additional references, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from EB9, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1922 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, The country has no official motto, but the oath from the 1814. WebWe would like to show you a description here but the site wont allow us. WebYoull definitely want to visit the Imperial Palace and gardens as well as the Tsukiji Fish Market. The troubles in Punjab after Operation Blue Star and riots committed against Sikhs in India after the assassination of Indira Gandhi led to an increase in Sikh refugees moving to Norway. [169] The Armed Forces are subordinate to the Norwegian Ministry of Defence. It is only since the late 20th century that Norwegian architects have achieved international renown. If you have time, visit all three tourist sectors of the city: Sentosa, the colonial district, and Orchard Road. Controversial events associated with the black metal movement in the early 1990s included several church burnings and two prominent murder cases. There are also important Buddhist and Shinto shrines to explore, including Seso-ji (dating back to 645 AD) and Meiji Shinto Shrine with its imposing gate. The Vikings from Norway were most active in the northern and western British Isles and eastern North America isles. Alternatively, cruises from Bangkok allow you to tack on a Southeast Asian cruise holiday with your Thai land adventure. [278] Acceptance is offered after finishing upper secondary school with general study competence. Separation of church and state happened significantly later in Norway than in most of Europe, and remains incomplete. [307], Chess has gained huge popularity in Norway. Norwegian in its two forms, Bokml and Nynorsk, is the main national official language of all of Norway. Norway has conscription (including 612 months of training);[168] in 2013, the country became the first in Europe and NATO to draft women as well as men. See "The Civil War in Switzerland" by Frederick Engels contained in Marx & Engels. Many of today's most interesting new buildings are made of wood, reflecting the strong appeal that this material continues to hold for Norwegian designers and builders.[297]. Association football is the most popular sport in Norway in terms of active membership. Berit Nesheim's The Other Side of Sunday was nominated for an Oscar in 1997. The largest predator in Norwegian waters is the sperm whale, and the largest fish is the basking shark. WebLatest breaking news, including politics, crime and celebrity. Around 95% of the population speak Norwegian as their first or native language, although many speak dialects that may differ significantly from the written languages. Norway uses a civil law system where laws are created and amended in Parliament and the system regulated through the Courts of justice of Norway. About 70 Roman bronze cauldrons, often used as burial urns, have been found. Stockholm: from Stockholm, the city. [196], In 2017, the Government Pension Fund controlled assets surpassed a value of US$1 trillion (equal to US$190,000 per capita),[197] about 250% of Norway's 2017 GDP. 20-Jan-2023. WebWords without Borders opens doors to international exchange through translation, publication, and promotion of the best international literature. Norway's classical performers include Leif Ove Andsnes, one of the world's more famous pianists; Truls Mrk, an outstanding cellist; and the great Wagnerian soprano Kirsten Flagstad. Temperature anomalies found in coastal locations are exceptional, with southern Lofoten and B having all monthly means above freezing (lacking a meteorological winter) in spite of being north of the Arctic Circle. The Council reviews and approves all of the monarch's actions as head of state. (ES-loven)", "Norway first in world to ban deforestation", "Gass- og oljefunn nord for Snhvitfeltet i Barentshavet 7220/8-1", "Mener Norge br satse p vpen nr oljen tar slutt VG Nett om Stoltenberg-regjeringen", "Norsk nringsvirksomhet Strukturen i norsk konomi", "Algas nocivas matam mais de 4,2 mil toneladas de salmo no Chile", "Norway's Sovereign Wealth Fund Ramps Up Investment Plans", "De aller fleste sier ja takk til lyntog", "Norwegian Parliament extends electric car initiatives until 2018", "Top 6 Plug-In Vehicle Adopting Countries", "Norway Wants to Make Gas-Powered Cars Illegal by 2025", "Electric cars reach record 42% of Norway's total new car sales with boost from Tesla Model X | Electrek", "International scheduled routes from Oslo", "Release of the Global Innovation Index 2020: Who Will Finance Innovation? Its debating chamber, in timber, is an abstract version of a lavvo, the traditional tent used by the nomadic Smi people. Norway maintains close ties with both the European Union and the United States. Blackledge Forest; Brittany; Clarks Harbor; Clarks Harbor Herringbone; Elm Street Plank Anders Breivik: Just how cushy are Norwegian prisons? [202] Under discussion is development of a new high-speed rail system between the nation's largest cities. The Bartlett Summer Show Book 2022 is a comprehensive companion to the Bartlett Summer Show, the school's flagship exhibition. FOX FILES combines in-depth news reporting from a variety of Fox News on-air talent. [32] Norway also has one of the lowest crime rates in the world. Many measures of state control of the economy imposed during the war were continued, although the rationing of dairy products was lifted in 1949, while price controls and rationing of housing and cars continued until 1960. [99], Jens Stoltenberg, leader of the Labour Party, led Norway as Prime Minister for eight years from 2005 to 2013. The issue of separation of church and state in Norway has been increasingly controversial, as many people believe it is time to change this, to reflect the growing diversity in the population. REPOSITIONING CRUISE DEALSOffering unique itineraries between Australia and Asia, Hawaii, and mainland USA/Canada, these popular cruises have limited cabins and do sell fast! From about 1500 BC, bronze was gradually introduced, but the use of stone implements continued; Norway had few riches to barter for bronze goods, and the few finds consist mostly of elaborate weapons and brooches that only chieftains could afford. Norway, officially the Kingdom of Norway,[a] is a Nordic country in Northern Europe, the mainland territory of which comprises the western and northernmost portion of the Scandinavian Peninsula. Several Uralic Smi languages, which are related but not generally mutually intelligible, are traditionally spoken by the Smi people primarily in Northern Norway and to much lesser extent in some parts of Central Norway. WebWords without Borders opens doors to international exchange through translation, publication, and promotion of the best international literature. [195], Norway contains significant mineral resources, and in 2013, its mineral production was valued at US$1.5billion (Norwegian Geological Survey data). The most noticeable of these are the fjords: deep grooves cut into the land flooded by the sea following the end of the Ice Age. Pakistani Norwegians are the largest non-European minority group in Norway. [207] Several companies operate freight trains. More recent finds along the entire coast revealed to archaeologists that the difference between the two can simply be ascribed to different types of tools and not to different cultures. She was on the verge of achieving this goal when Olaf IV suddenly died. Re-Stalinization is a reality, she asserts. [27] Norway has the second highest Human Development Index ranking in the world, previously holding the top position between 2001 and 2006, and between 2009 and 2019;[28] it also has the second highest inequality-adjusted ranking per 2021. [210], Norway has approximately 92,946 kilometres (57,754mi) of road network, of which 72,033 kilometres (44,759mi) are paved and 664 kilometres (413mi) are motorway. Today, Norway ranks as the second-wealthiest country in the world in monetary value, with the largest capital reserve per capita of any nation. At the beginning of the 20th century, the city of lesund was rebuilt in the Art Nouveau style, influenced by styles of France. Investment in new infrastructure and maintenance is financed through the state budget,[206] and subsidies are provided for passenger train operations. The two most prominent are the European route E6 going northsouth through the entire country, and the E39, which follows the West Coast. See whats available at the closest Fjord near you. [260] In the early 1990s, studies estimated that between 4.7% and 5.3% of Norwegians attended church on a weekly basis. According to the Kainun institutti, "The typical modern Kven is a Norwegian-speaking Norwegian who knows his genealogy. Nils Gaup's Pathfinder (1987), the story of the Smi, was nominated for an Oscar. In late October Andy Butler and Pete Campbell enjoyed spectacular views of the two birds near Blackgang where Andy took these fantastic photos of G324 eating a fish while on the wing, rather like an enormous Hobby eating a dragonfly. Another notable film is The Pinchcliffe Grand Prix, an animated feature film directed by Ivo Caprino. [183], Norway is the first country which banned cutting of trees (deforestation), in order to prevent rain forests from vanishing. Avalon - Avalon; Barcelona - Barcelona; Belize - Belize; Biscayne - Biscayne; Boardwalk - Boardwalk About 70.6% of Norwegians were members of the Church of Norway in 2017. Youll definitely want to visit the Imperial Palace and gardens as well as the Tsukiji Fish Market. From the 1970s, gender equality also came high on the state agenda, with the establishment of a public body to promote gender equality, which evolved into the Gender Equality and Anti-Discrimination Ombud. Since the late 20th century, Norway has attracted immigrants from southern and central Europe, the Middle East, Africa, Asia and beyond. Both are used in public administration, schools, churches, and media. The Parliament of Norway, called the Storting (meaning Grand Assembly), ratifies national treaties developed by the executive branch. Composers include Thomas Bergersen, who has composed for many picture campaigns, including Avatar, The Dark Knight, Harry Potter and Narnia. The country has also been used as filming location for several Hollywood and other international productions, including Star Wars The Empire Strikes Back (1980), for which the producers used Hardangerjkulen glacier as a filming location for scenes of the ice planet Hoth. 1 January 2012", Innvandrere og norskfdte med innvandrerforeldre, 25 April 2013, "Population: Key figures for the population", "2011 National Household Survey: Data tables", "Netto innvandring, etter land. Grab amazing cruise deals in Asia with Cruise Guru before they sail away! Syttende mai is also called Norwegian Constitution Day. [54] This age was characterised by expansion and emigration by Viking seafarers. Because her commentary is more screed than analysis, it would be a relief to credit the reportage to Politkovskaya. [238] Net immigration from abroad reached 47,300 (300 higher than in 2011), while immigration accounted for 72% of Norway's population growth. [61] In 1130, the civil war era broke out on the basis of unclear succession laws, which allowed all the king's sons to rule jointly. In June 1940, a small group had left Norway following their king to Britain. The FSB, successor to the Soviet KGB, announced that it paid $10 million for information on his whereabouts before he was killed. In the cities, cultural idiosyncrasies such as the Holmenkollen ski jump attract many visitors, as do landmarks such as Bergen's Bryggen and Oslo's Vigeland Sculpture Park. The Norwegian Armed Forces numbers about 25,000 personnel, including civilian employees. According to 2009 mobilisation plans, full mobilisation produces approximately 83,000 combatant personnel. the local fish market right near the Elbe River. The oldest finds are stone tools dating from 9,500 to 6,000 BC, discovered in Finnmark (Komsa culture) in the north and Rogaland (Fosna culture) in the southwest. [citation needed] It included a number of prominent personalities such as the Nobel-prize winning novelist Knut Hamsun. Pete commented that he was amazed at how the birds were able to catch fish, even with a strong wind and a rough This resurrected theory has received some pushback by other scholars on various grounds, e.g. the uncontroversial presence of the element norr in the ethnonym norrmar "Norseman, Norwegian person" (modern Norwegian nordmann), and the adjective norrnn "northern, Norse, Norwegian", as well as the very early attestations of the Latin and Anglo-Saxon forms with
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