"[24], Mohammed was in the Philippines in late 1994 and early 1995; he then identified as a Saudi or a Qatari plywood exporter and used the aliases "Abdul Majid" and "Salem Ali. [12], On August 30, 2019, a military judge set a trial date of January 11, 2021, for Mohammed's death penalty trial. By this date, Khalid Sheikh Mohammed had been subjected to 183 applications of waterboarding. [1] He began to travel to different countries from that time onward. [37] Bin Laden urged Mohammed to become a full-fledged member of Al Qaeda, but he continued to refuse such a commitment until around early 1999, after the 1998 U.S. embassy bombings in Nairobi and Dar es Salaam.[38]. "[128], Stanly Cohen, an attorney for Sulaiman Abu Ghaith, requested to interview Mohammad, who they described as "the most qualified person alive" to assist in Abu Gaith's defense. Human rights groups, including Amnesty International, Human Rights Watch and the Center for Constitutional Rights, and U.S. military defense lawyers have criticised the military commissions for lacking due process for a fair trial. Microsoft isnt happy with Sony and the UKs Competition and Markets Authority. [82], In April 2011, the British newspaper, The Telegraph said it received leaked documents regarding the Guantanamo Bay interrogations of Khalid Sheikh Mohammed. Opportunity Zones are economically distressed communities, defined by individual census tract, nominated by Americas governors, and certified by the U.S. Secretary of the Treasury via his delegation of that authority to the Internal Revenue Service. The first hijack plan that Mohammed presented to the leadership of al-Qaeda called for several airplanes on both east and west coasts to be hijacked and flown into targets. The chain now has over 80 locations across the U.S. [80], In June 2008, a New York Times article, citing unnamed CIA officers, claimed that Mohammed had been held in a black site or secret facility in Poland near Szymany Airport, about 100 miles north of Warsaw. ABC News", "Outline of the 9/11 Plot Staff Statement No. It's easy to use, no lengthy sign-ups, and 100% free! Mohammed was captured in Rawalpindi, Pakistan (about 20km southwest of Islamabad), on March 1, 2003, by the Pakistani ISI, possibly in a joint action with the CIA's Special Activities Division paramilitary operatives[57] and officers of the American Diplomatic Security Service. The United States 9/11 Commission Report notes that, "By his own account, KSM's animus toward the United States stemmed not from his experiences there as a student, but rather from his violent disagreement with U.S. foreign policy favoring Israel. "[97] Legal experts say this could taint all his statements. ", "The water was poured 183 times there were 183 pours," the official explained, adding that "each pour was a matter of seconds. Sheikh Mohammed was a member of Osama bin Laden's al-Qaeda organization, leading al-Qaeda's propaganda operations from around 1999 until late 2001. [124][125], In January 2014, a 36-page "nonviolence manifesto" written by KSM was declassified and released by the US government. [41], In late 1998 or early 1999, bin Laden gave approval for Mohammed to proceed to organize the plot. [73], In October 2006, Mohammed described his mistreatment and torture in detention, including the waterboarding, to a representative of the International Committee of the Red Cross. This fast-casual burger chain was born in Plano, Texas in 2007. "[66], On October 12, 2004, Human Rights Watch reported that 11 suspects, including Khalid Sheikh Mohammed, had "disappeared" to a semi-secret prison in Jordan, and may have been tortured there under the direction of the CIA. Somewhere in the neighborhood of 5,000 deaths. In a September 29, 2006, speech, Bush stated: Once captured, Abu Zubaydah, Ramzi bin al Shibh, and Khalid Sheikh Mohammed were taken into custody of the Central Intelligence Agency. [65], A U.S. official has clarified that the "183" number represents the number of times water was poured onto Mohammed's facenot the number of times the CIA waterboarded him. There he was interrogated under waterboarding before he began to "cooperate. authorities. "KSM's limited and negative experience in the United Stateswhich included a brief jail stay because of unpaid billsalmost certainly helped propel him on his path to becoming a terrorist," according to this intelligence summary. [132][133], People who have been called "high-value detainees" in the, Report that interrogators abused his children, Transfer to Guantnamo and hearing before his Combatant Status Review Tribunal, Khalid Sheikh Mohammad and Sulaiman Abu Ghaith, North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University, Islamic Union for the Liberation of Afghanistan, United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, Letter from Ali Khan, Majid Khan's father, director of the National Clandestine Service, February 1993 bombing of the World Trade Center, "Guantanamo Docket: Khalid Shaikh Mohammed", "Most Wanted Terrorist - Khalid Shaikh Mohammed", "Khalid Sheikh Mohammed Biography Facts, Birthday, Life Story", Office of the Director of National Intelligence, "U.S. v. Khalid Shaikh Mohammed military tribunal charges", "The Guantnamo Docket: Khalid Shaikh Mohammed", Chris McGreal, "Khalid Sheikh Mohammed: former military prosecutor denounces trial", "Trial Date for Men Charged With Plotting Sept. 11 Attacks Is Set for 2021", "Trial of accused 9/11 mastermind restarts, days before 20th anniversary", "Khalid Sheikh Mohammed Biography Birthday, Photos", "Prisoners: Ghost: Khalid Sheikh Mohammed", "Suspected 9/11 mastermind graduated from U.S. university", "9/11 planner is recast as key asset for CIA", "Womaniser, joker, scuba diver: the other face of al-Qaida's No 3", "AL QAEDA AIMS AT THE AMERICAN HOMELAND CH5", "MotherJones Blog: Village Voice: Giuliani Did Business With Terrorism Supporter", Marcus Baram, "Giuliani's Ties to Qatar Raise Questions for Mr. 9/ll", "National Commission on Terrorist Attacks Upon the United States", "Top al Qaeda operative caught in Pakistan", "How the U.S. Bank Tower Was Almost Targeted on 9/11", "9/11 Perpetrators: Where Are They Now? Omar's lawyers recently announced that they planned to use Mohammed's confession in an appeal. [69][70][71], On February 5, 2008, the CIA Director Michael Hayden told a Senate committee that his agents had used waterboarding on Khalid Sheikh Mohammed. 13. In 1997, Mohammed moved his family from Iran to Karachi, Pakistan. [55], On September 11, 2002, members of Pakistani Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI) claimed to have killed or captured Sheikh Mohammed during a raid in Karachi that resulted in bin al-Shibh's capture. )[47] KSM, however, disputes this claim via his Personal Representative: "I never stated to the Al Jazeera reporter that I was the head of the al-Qaeda military committee. The Ten Commandments are shared between all of us. Khalid Sheikh Mohammad has participated as a witness in the trials of two alleged al-Qaeda members, Zacarias Moussaoui and Salim Hamdan. Hotels near Hong Kong Institute of Technology Hotels near City University of Hong Kong Hotels near The Open University of Hong Kong Hotels near The Hong Victoria Peak is a hill with an elevation of 552 metres on the western half of Hong Kong Island. [20], According to U.S. federal documents, in 1982 he had heard Abdul Rasul Sayyaf's speech in which a call for jihad against the Soviets was declared. The 9/11 Commission Report says that "this marked the first time KSM took part in the actual planning of a terrorist operation. Eventually, he became leader of Al Qaeda's media committee. If any pilot could not reach his intended target, he was to crash the plane.[44]. The following year, he went to Peshawar, Pakistan,[1] where he and his brothers, including Zahed, joined the mujahideen forces engaged in the SovietAfghan War. Senator John McCain, "The trail to bin Laden did not begin with a disclosure from Khalid Sheikh Mohammed, who was waterboarded 183 times not only did the use of 'enhanced interrogation techniques' on Khalid Sheikh Mohammed not provide us with key leads on bin Laden's courier, Abu Ahmed; it actually produced false and misleading information. [1] By 1993, Mohammad had married and moved his family to Qatar, where he took a position as project engineer with the Qatari Ministry of Electricity and Water. About Our Coalition. "[33], Using airline timetables, Khalid Sheikh Mohammed and Ramzi Yousef devised a scheme whereby five men could, in a single day, board 12 flightstwo each for three of the men, three each for the other twoassemble and deposit their bombs and exit the planes, leaving timers to ignite the bombs up to several days afterward. You know the Ten Commandments very well. Trafiguras shareholders and top traders to split $1.7bn in payouts ; Council reviewed 202mn loan to THG but lent to ecommerce groups founder instead [92] He also announced that fourteen senior captives, including Khalid Sheikh Mohammed, were being transferred from CIA custody, to military custody, at Guantanamo Bay detention camp and that these fourteen captives could now expect to face charges before Guantanamo military commissions.[93]. [59], In September 2006, the U.S. government announced it had moved Mohammed from a secret CIA prison (or black site) to the military custody at the Guantanamo Bay detention camp. Torture", "Guantanamo detainee's father says son tortured in secret CIA prison", "Bush Concedes CIA Ran Secret Prisons Abroad", "President Bush Discusses Global War on Terror", CIA's Harsh Interrogation Techniques Described: Sources Say Agency's Tactics Lead to Questionable Confessions, Sometimes to Death, "ABC News: Expert Looks Beyond Mohammed's Confessions", "Khalid Sheikh Mohammed's own words provide glimpse into the mind of a terrorist", "John McCain: Abusive interrogation didn't yield trail to Osama bin Laden", "McCain says torture did not lead to bin Laden", "Americas | Khalid Sheikh Mohammed's '31 plots', "The Trial.Eric Holder and the battle over Khalid Sheikh Mohammed", "Pentagon: 14 Guantanamo Suspects Are Now Combatants", "Charges Dismissed Against Canadian at Guantanamo", "Judge Dismisses Charges Against Second Guantanamo Detainee", "Militant convicted of Pearl killing to rely on KSM Guantanamo confession on appeal", "Pearl murder convict to appeal after confession", "France tries trio over Djerba synagogue bombing", "Michel Moutot. Mohammed argued that Western foreign policy has been hypocritical in that it allowed for the rise of the Mujahideen in the Soviet War, but that Western media has since branded the Mujahideen "terrorists" or "foreign fighters". "[50] On October 12, 2006, Time magazine reported that "KSM confessed under CIA interrogation that he personally committed the murder. Microsoft has other business areas that are relevant to gaming. [65], the CIA was seeking renewed policy approval from the NSC Principals to continue using the enhanced interrogation techniques. A plan for a "second wave" of attacks on major U.S. landmarks after the 9/11 attacks, including the, Plots to attack oil tankers and U.S. naval ships in the, A plot to blow up suspension bridges in New York City, Plans to destroy U.S. embassies in Indonesia, Australia and Japan in 2002, Sending several "mujahideen" into Israel to survey "strategic targets" with the intention of attacking them, Plans to attack U.S. targets in South Korea, Providing financial support for a plan to attack U.S., British and, Surveillance of U.S. nuclear power plants in order to attack them, Planning and surveillance in a 1995 plan (the "Bojinka plot") to bomb 12 American passenger jets, The planned assassination attempt against then-U.S. President, An attempt to attack a U.S. oil company in, This page was last edited on 3 December 2022, at 14:26. For example, according to Mike Rogers, a former FBI agent and the top Republican on the terrorism panel of the House Intelligence Committee, he admitted responsibility for the Bali nightclub bombing, but his involvement "could have been as small as arranging a safe house for travel. Mohammed was captured on March 1, 2003, in the Pakistani city of Rawalpindi by a combined operation of the U.S. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) and Pakistan's Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI). [112], The charges include 2,973 individual counts of murderone for each person killed in the 9/11 attacks. They helped us break up a cell of Southeast Asian terrorist operatives that had been groomed for attacks inside the United States. [78] "I was responsible for the 9/11 operation from A to Z," Khalid Sheikh Mohammed said in a statement read Saturday during a Combatant Status Review Tribunal at the Guantanamo Bay detention camp.[79]. In 2009, the French government decided to try Khalid Sheikh Mohammed in absentia on terrorism charges with respect to the Ghriba synagogue bombing on the Tunisian island of Djerba in 2002, which killed 14 German tourists, five Tunisians and two French nationals. [14] Mohammed's trial restarted on September 7, 2021.[15]. Killing is prohibited in all what you call the People of the Book, Jews, Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. They intended to charge him along with the captured German national Christian Ganczarski and Tunisian Walid Nawar. [45], In a 2002 interview with Al Jazeera journalist Yosri Fouda, Mohammed admitted that he and Ramzi bin al-Shibh were involved in the "Holy Tuesday operation". In 1992, he received a master's degree in Islamic Culture and History through correspondence classes from Punjab University in Pakistan. U.S. sports platform Fanatics has raised $700 million in a new financing round led by private equity firm Clearlake Capital, valuing Fanatics at $31 billion. Yousef was captured February 7 of that same year. [67][68] At the time, Jordanian and American officials denied those allegations. According to U.S. Bin Laden and his colleagues relocated their operations to Afghanistan at this time. [38] Atef directed the actions of the hijackers. [61][62] Mohammad was also subject to sleep deprivation for a period of .mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}7+12 days, during much of which he was forced to stand. On March 15, 2007, BBC News reported that "Transcripts of his testimony were translated from Arabic and edited by the U.S. Department of Defense to remove sensitive intelligence material before release. [19] His mother was Halema Mohammed. According to a 2007 Red Cross report, Khalid Sheikh Mohammed was subjected a total of "five sessions of ill-treatment. In an article discussing the reliability of Khalid's confession and the motive for giving misinformation under torture, Ali Soufan, a former FBI special agent with considerable experience interrogating al-Qaeda operatives, pointed out that: When they are in pain, people will say anything to get the pain to stop. The subject writes to his captors and appears interested in converting his wider audience to Islam. [83][84][85][86][87][88], Ali Khan, the father of Majid Khan, another one of the 14 "high-value detainees," released an affidavit on April 16, 2006, that reported that interrogators subjected Khalid Sheikh Mohammed's children, aged 6 and 8 years old, to abusive interrogation. They helped us stop a planned strike on a U.S. Marine camp in Djibouti, and to prevent a planned attack on the U.S. Consulate in Karachi, and to foil a plot to hijack passenger planes and to fly them into Heathrow Airport and London's Canary Wharf.[94]. By 2008, the Bush Administration believed that this so-called "Clean Team" had compiled sufficient evidence to charge Mohammed and the others with capital murder. The transcripts also show him confessing to: Because war, for sure, there will be victims. [63], According to later reports, Mohammed initially told American interrogators he would not answer any questions until he was provided with a lawyer, which was refused. [8] By December 2006, he had been transferred to military custody at Guantanamo Bay detention camp. If you have many products or ads, [42] Khalid Sheikh provided operational support, such as selecting targets and helping arrange travel for the hijackers. According to Carol Rosenberg, writing in The Miami Herald: "The pictures were taken in July, said International Committee of the Red Cross spokesman Bernard Barrett, under an agreement with prison camp staff that lets Red Cross delegates photograph detainees and send photos to family members. We all are serving one God. The author has utilized cultural criticisms, theological, and historical references to clarify a rationale for Westerners to follow Islam. Get up to the minute entertainment news, celebrity interviews, celeb videos, photos, movies, TV, music news and pop culture on ABCNews.com. [54] Concerned that the confession obtained through waterboarding did not hold up in court; federal officials used this forensic evidence to bolster their case. [74] In the 2006 interview with the Red Cross, Mohammed claimed to have been waterboarded in five different sessions during the first month of interrogation in his third place of detention. As an example of this the article discloses that although the George W. Bush administration made claims that the water-boarding (simulated drowning) of Khalid Sheikh Mohammed produced vital information that allowed them to break up a plot to attack the U.S. Bank Tower (formerly Library Tower and First Interstate Bank World Center) in Los Angeles in 2002, this has been proven to be untrue. [129] In the response, Mohammad called Abu Ghaith, a "pious man" and "spellbinding speaker" who, to the best of his knowledge, did not play any military role in al-Qaeda operations and had no military training. Two years later, different Mohammed statements were read in a military commission trial, or tribunal, that led to the release from Guantanamo Bay of Osama bin Laden's chauffeur, Salim Hamdan. "[23] However, on August 29, 2009, The Washington Post reported from U.S. intelligence sources that Mohammed's time in the U.S. contributed to his radicalization. Browse our listings to find jobs in Germany for expats, including jobs for English speakers or those in your native language. "[126] The document outlines 3 parts, but appears to be just the first section, describing "the path to happiness." Khalid Sheikh Mohammed (sometimes also spelled Shaikh; also known by at least 50 pseudonyms; born March 1, 1964 or April 14, 1965) is a Pakistani Islamist militant held by the United States at the Guantanamo Bay detention camp under terrorism-related charges.He was named as "the principal architect of the 9/11 attacks" in the 9/11 Commission Report. It appeared, from a judge's question, that Khalid Sheikh Mohammed had made allegations of torture in US custody." Edison is a township located in Middlesex County, New Jersey, United States.Situated in central New Jersey within the core of the state's Raritan Valley region, Edison is a commercial hub (home to Menlo Park Mall and Little India) and a bedroom community of New York City within the New York metropolitan area. [9][10][11] He was charged in February 2008 with war crimes and murder by a U.S. military commission at Guantanamo Bay detention camp, which could carry the death penalty if convicted. This information was reported in detail to the U.S. at the time. "[49], According to a CNN interview with intelligence expert Rohan Gunaratna, "Daniel Pearl was going in search of the al Qaeda network that was operational in Karachi, and it was at the instruction of Khalid Sheikh Mohammed that Daniel Pearl was killed. "[121], In November 2014, a Turkish manufacturer of over-the-counter hair removal cream was found to be using an image of a disheveled Mohammed in adverts for their product. [39] That year, he tried unsuccessfully to join mujahideen leader Ibn al-Khattab in Chechnya, another area of special interest to Mohammed. [121][122][123] Camp authorities have strict controls over the taking and distribution of images of the Guantanamo captives. One is Azure, a leading cloud platform (ie a network of data centres and cloud computing "[53] This confession was gained under torture, and Mohammed listed many other crimes at the same time. Unable to travel to Chechnya, he returned to Afghanistan. The title is "Khalid Sheikh Mohammad's Statement to the Crusaders of the Military Commissions in Guantanamo. According to the "unclassified summary of evidence" presented during the CSRT hearing, a computer hard drive seized during the capture of Khalid Sheikh Mohammed contained the following: At the hearing, Khalid Sheikh Mohammed said the computer belonged not to him, but to Mustafa Ahmad al-Hawsawi, arrested together with him. [citation needed], In December 1994, Yousef had engaged in a test of a bomb on Philippine Airlines Flight 434 using only about ten percent of the explosives that were to be used in each of the bombs to be planted on U.S. airliners. Initially, Mohammed was held in the CIA's Salt Pit (Cobalt) prison in Afghanistan. [46] ("Holy Tuesday operation" was the terrorists' code name for the 9/11 attacks, and the attacks actually did take place on a Tuesday. [131], The crime documentary series Mugshots released an episode, "KSM's Confessions" which tracks Khalid Sheikh Mohammed from New York to Pakistan. In the Defense Department transcript, Mohammed said his statement was not made under duress but Mohammed and human rights advocates have alleged that he was tortured. Mohammed, in a letter submitted to the court on July 26, 2019, communicated the willingness to help the 9/11 attack victims and their families in their lawsuit against Saudi Arabia. "He stated that his contact with Americans, while minimal, confirmed his view that the United States was a debauched and racist country. [11][10], According to an investigative report published in January 2011 by Georgetown University, the Federal Bureau of Investigation used vein matching to determine that the perpetrator in the video of the killing of Pearl was most likely Mohammed, notably through identifying a "bulging vein" running across his hand. [1] At age 16, he joined the Muslim Brotherhood. Los Angeles Times reporter Richard Serrano wrote: "In 2006, his interrogation summaries were read aloud in the capital murder trial of Zacarias Moussaoui, the so-called 20th hijacker, and Moussaoui was spared the death penalty. "[81], In 2009, Mohammed described his actions and motivations in a document publicly released and known as The Islamic Response to the Government's Nine Accusations. [38] Meetings in early 1999 took place with Khalid Sheikh Mohammed, Osama bin Laden, and his military chief, Mohammed Atef. [98], One CIA official cautioned that "many of Mohammed's claims during interrogation were 'white noise' designed to send the U.S. on wild goose chases or to get him through the day's interrogation session." [27] In his flight from Qatar, he was sheltered by Sheikh Abdullah Al Thani, who was the Qatari Minister of Religious Affairs in 1996. JPMorgan Chase has reached a milestone five years in the making the bank says it is now routing all inquiries from third-party apps and services to access customer data through its secure application programming interface instead of allowing these services to collect data through screen scraping. [60], The Red Cross, Human Rights Watch and Mohammed consider that the harsh interrogation techniques, including waterboarding, which he received from U.S. agents amount to torture. [1][2][16][17] His father was Sheikh Mohammed Ali Doustin Baluchi,[18] a lay Deobandi preacher, who moved the family to Kuwait from Balochistan in the 1960s. [8] He was then transferred to another secret CIA prison in Romania. Critics generally argue for the trials to be held in a federal district court, with defendants treated as criminal suspects, or by court-martial as a prisoner under the Geneva Conventions, which prohibit civilian trials for prisoners of war. His plan evolved from an earlier foiled plot known as the Bojinka plot (see above). [34], Bojinka plans included renting or buying a Cessna, packing it with explosives and crash landing it into CIA headquarters, with a backup plan to hijack the twelfth airliner in the air and use that instead. [89][90][91], Khan's affidavit quoted another of his sons, Mohammed Khan:[citation needed]. His words are echoed by the U.S. Army Training Manual's section on interrogation, which suggests that: [T]he use of force is a poor technique, as it can induce the source to say whatever he thinks the interrogator wants to hear. 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