One of the most joyous holidays of the year, this celebration is known for the colorful dyes thrown to herald spring's arrival. Governments are behaving like the enemies of Hindu society and banning or restricting crackers, loudspeakers, processions, gatherings etc which has resulted in dampening the spirit of almost every Hindu festival. The night is divided into four quarters, each quarter going by the name of a Jama called also Yama and pious people keep awake during every one of it, worshipping The Ishwara. Hemp seed is said to have been dear to Shiva and is thus imbibed as part of the festivities. These sages are Kashyapa, Atri, Bharadhvaja, Vishvamitra, Gautama, Jamadagni and Vashishta. He has written several books about Hinduism for children and young adults. On this festive day, a newly married couple, symbolizing freshness and joy, is presented with new clothes by the brides parents. This is one festival that always falls on January 14th. The word "Visarjan" is derived from the Sanskrit word "Visarjana" which means "to immerse". Therefore, as a characteristic, the festival is celebrated based on astronomical positions. No other festival brings home the lesson of spiritual and social harmony as well as the festival of Holi! To be redeemed from her curse, Lord Muruga offered hard penance at Thiruparankundram. According to Hindu Legends, Serpents are considered divine. Bonalu is a Hindu festival celebrated annually in twin cities Secunderabad / Hyderabad and other parts of Telangana where Goddess Mahankali is worshiped during the Ashada month around July/August. January 11, 2022. In the ongoing saga of battle between the gods and asuras, on one occasion the gods suddenly lost all their strength due to a curse by the short-tempered sage Durvasa. There are 12 months in the Hindu calendar, with the new year falling between mid-March and mid-April on the Western calendar. Peasants visit homes singing folklore and asking for small tips. But after independence, it is the secular state which has taken up this task of interfering in and restricting Hindu festivals including many major ones like Rmanabami, Janmshtami, Ratha Jtr, Durg Puj, Deepwali etc. Hence this holy place is called by his name Vakrapuri as well as THIRUVAKKARAI. If the festival falls on a Friday, the occasion is considered to be highly auspicious, and the people worship the goddess in a more special way. Lord Shiva was enraged and destroyed Kama, reducing him to a heap of ashes. To celebrate them is to keep your culture alive. One of these is Ani Thirumanjanam, the pradosha abhishekam on the evening of the day of Uthiram star in the Tamil month of Aani (June-July). But one of the most tragic and alarming fact of present times is that after our traditions, now its our festivals which are under constant attack both directly as well as indirectly. Vishnu then asked them to churn the ocean of milk after adding medicines into the ocean. The Concept of Shaucha or Cleanliness in Hindu Dharma. Hindus all over the world celebrate this festival with great enthusiasm. The day typically falls in August or September and is celebrated with large public gatherings and processions, where devotees carry idols of Ganesh through the streets for the Nimajjanam or immersion. Kriyaa Shakti (Kodiyidai Amman) The Shakti who assists us in all our actions and attempts. Thus, they serve a much greater purpose of keeping a culture alive than merely adding occasional joy and color to the lives of people. One day when the devotee saw this he replaced the garland with a new one. Tamil month Aadi is considered as an auspicious month. The first day of the Gregorian calendar brings Kalpataru Divas, when the faithful celebrate the life of Ramakrishna, one of the most influential Hindu holy men of the 19th century. Lord Mahavishnu, one of the Hindu Trinity, representing the preservative aspect of the universe as in his previous incarnations (avatars), descended into the world to kill the ten-headed Asura named Ravana who was an epitome of the ten ahamkaras (egoism) of men. Enraged by his son, Prahlads ardent devotion to Vishnu, Hiranyakashyap decided to punish him. People remain awake the previous night and go to the temple early in the morning to enter the Sorgavasal. Bhagavath-Gita is the essence of Vedicknowledge and one of the most important Upanishads in Vedic literature. Das, Subhamoy. The festival is celebrated on the full moon day of the Hindu Chaitra month. Once there was a hunter, and he one day went into the forest to procure meat for his family by hunting some animal. Goddess Parvati rushed and held his neck so that the poison would not spread to the whole of his body. This festival is considered as the thanksgiving to the Goddess for the wish fulfillmen. The temple was built by King Rajaraja II (1146-1173 AD) in the late Chola period. It then killed Hiranyaksha and retrieved the Vedas from the asura and brought it back to the safe custody of the Lord Brahma. Consequently the Lords light has to descend on him to destroy these ahamkaras. However, some offerings are made only on important days like festivals and auspicious timings. But as churning was proceeding the mountain was sinking and then Lord Vishnu took the form of the tortoise KURMA and kept the mountain afloat. In addition to the MLA, Chicago, and APA styles, your school, university, publication, or institution may have its own requirements for citations. As soon as the bowl of amrita, the nectar of immortality was out, the asuras grabbed it. As a little girl growing up in Rajasthan I was surrounded with festivals - Diwali, Holi, Rakhi, Sankrant, Teej, Gangaur, the list became even longer since the boarding school I went to observed even Parsi , Sindhi, Christian and Islamic festivals. Aadi Krithigai is a Tamil festival dedicated to Lord Murugan (Subrahmanya Swamy). According to one popular legend, the word Holi is derived from the demoness, Holika. This mistake enraged Shiva who then cursed Basava, banishing him to live on the earth forever. While Dussehra celebrates Rama's victory over Ravana, Diwali celebrates his return. The delicacies eaten during this festival include malpua (fresh bread soaked in a sugar syrup), puranpoli (unleavened wheat bread stuffed with lentils and jaggery and baked on a griddle), and gujjiyas (flour patties stuffed with milk solids, sugar, almonds, and raisins and then deep-fried). The observance of the Vrata is believed to secure for the devotee immunity from the eftects of sin committed either wittingly or unwittingly. That was the significance and importance of festivals. According to Puranas, Narshimha form appeared during sunset of Chaturdashi and hence the rituals are carried out during the sunset. It is an occasion for family rejoicing and community celebrations. The celebration of Kartik Poornima or Guru Nanak Jayanti observes the birth of the first Sikh guru, Guru Nanak. The crop is harvested only after a certain time of the year, and cutting the crop before that time is strictly prohibited. Aadi festival is celebrated for the birth of the tamil month of Aadi (July August). On this day people accompany the Lord to the doors of Heaven (SorgaVasal, Sorgam - Heaven/Vasal - Doors). See also Fasting and Abstinence: Hinduism and Buddhism; Feasts, Festivals, and Fasts; Festivals of Food; Hinduism; India; Religion and Food; Weddings . There is a heavy crowd at the Triveni Sangamam at Kanyakumari and in Rameshwaram. It is considered auspicious to get darshan and offering pooja on the following three Shakti Temples located near chennai on the same day. He would have to plough the fields and help people produce more food. ." Two popular . She is seated on a white lotus in Padmasana, adorned by a pure white silk sari, has a book in Her lower left hand, Her lower right hand showing the chinmudra, Aksharamala in Her right upper hand, and Amrithakalasham in Her left upper hand. Cookies collect information about your preferences and your device and are used to make the site work as you expect it to, to understand how you interact with the site, and to show advertisements that are targeted to your interests. Small children are dressed up as Lord Krishna for the festival and take part in the ious depictions of the Lord's life. The word Bonam is a short form of Bhojanam, a Sanskrit word which means meal or a feast in Telugu and is offered to the Goddess. India is a country of festivals with Holi, Dussehra, Diwali, Eid, Christmas, Lohri, etc being the prominent festivals celebrated by people all over the country.Other than that, there are festivals like amavasya, purnima, pradosh, ekadashi and many others that are of quite significance for the . They are observed with enthusiasm and gaiety and are occasions when the greater family and friends come together. Besides the devotee is also blessed with material prosperity the items of which are beautifully listed in the Chamaka Mantra uttered on this occasion. There was a demon named Tarakasur who gave a lot of trouble to the rishis and saints. Encyclopedia.com gives you the ability to cite reference entries and articles according to common styles from the Modern Language Association (MLA), The Chicago Manual of Style, and the American Psychological Association (APA). On Holi, people are suddenly caught unawares with colors being poured from the terraces and roofs of houses, bursting balloons, or long pistons squirting colored water. Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati granted Kaarthigai pengal boon that special poojas for Lord Muruga will be held in every Krithika nakshatra. As soon as the devtas were served the maiden disappeared thus totally deceiving the asuras and making them totally weak. People in small groups are seen singing, dancing and throwing colors on each other. The sage had once presented a garland of flowers to Indra,king of gods, who carelessly gave it away to his elephant which trampled it. Datta Jayanti is celebrated on the full moon day (Purnima) of Margashira month of the Hindu calendar. Encyclopedia.com. The brothers and sisters pray for each others well being and give the promise to protect each other from all evil. Different states will celebrate Hanuman Jayanti in different ways. When Vishnu Chitha used to prepare a tulsi garland for Lord, Kothai would wear it and then offer it to the Lord. Ardhanareeswarar temple is located in Tiruchengode near Erode,Tamilnadu. A Hindu calendar lists all the important festivals, vrats and other significant holidays for Hindus. The ceremonies include a 48-hours-straight recitation of the holy book, the "Guru Granth Sahib." Lord Narasimha is the 4th incarnation of Lord Vishnu's Dashavatara in the form of half-man and half-lion. The Vaikashi Vishakam is celebrated in a grand manner in Murugan Temples (Swamymalai, Tiruchendur,). At last, when night overtook him, he climbed up a Bael tree to escape from a wild animal that was pursuing him, being roused from its lair by the hunter. Ugadi name has been changed from Yuga Aadi (Yuga + Aadi means beginning of New age). Hence this festival is observed, invoking the blessings of Goddess Lakshmi. Water is boiled in an, Baisakhi is the most important festival celebrated by Sikhs in the month of April. And since, to him, it depended on some supernatural element, he thought it fit to thank the gods after a good harvest. Lord Shiva is known here as Airavateshwara, because he was worshipped at this temple by Airavata, the white elephant of the King of the Gods, Indra. FESTIVALS On hearing this, Indra gave him the Amrit and blessed him. A noticeboard asks the students to write their names, address and the roll number on a piece of paper and put it in the hundi after praying for success! The aadi month falls during the monsoon season and is essentially a thanksgiving to monsoon which fills the rivers the lifeline of farmers. Garuda, who went to Indra Loka was stopped by the devas, but he fought and won over them. India is a land of bewildering diversity, a unique and colorful mosaic of people of various faiths. As per legend six flames were released from the third eye of Lord Shiva. Thousands of oil lamps are lit to welcome him home, making it a night of enchantment. There are 24 Ekadasis observed by Hindus during the year. When the food is being cooked and when it boils over, people shout pongalo pongal loudly and many times to rejoice. This is when the day of the gods begins, after a six-month long night. On the same day, Sikhs celebrate Baisakhi and other south India people celebrates as Makar Sankranthi or Pongal. But the Lord did not ac. HOLI Holi, festival of colors - is one of the most lively and joyful of Hindu festivals. The same was narrated by Sanjaya to King Dhritarashtra (father of Kauravas). Holy processions by religious men are taken out in the city. Even today, such cases regularly occur in places where Muslims and Christians have attained majority. On the second day of the festival is known as Thai Pongal. During this celebration, readings and lectures are held, and pilgrims make trips to the northern India city of Kurukshetra, where much of the "Bhagavad-Gita" takes place. The whole culture was in a state of celebration. It is a festival to propitiate the goddess Lakshmi, the consort of Lord Vishnu, one of the Hindu Trinity. These two complement each other and thereby, give rise to a civilisation and ensure its survival. Since the festival is celebrated based on the Gregorian calendar, dates for this ceremony might vary. Significance of Festivals in Society Culture is known for its festivals. Chitra Pournami festival is celebrated in a grand manner every year. Abhishekams are performed to Lord Nataraja and his consort Goddess Shivakami on this day. In Maharashtra, a special curry is prepared using different vegetables. Bundles of money are tied to the horns of ferocious bulls, which the villagers try to retrieve. Bathing in the sacred rivers during Pongal is believed to be extremely beneficial. HINDU FESTIVALS. The festival is essentially a form of Nature worship.Special food is prepared on this day and family and friends get together and pray for uninterrupted supply of water and a good harvest. Accordingly, the three Gods went in the disguise of sanyasis and asked Anusaya to give them alms naked. The festival is observed to propitiate the goddess Shakti Devi who is said to have come into this world on this occasion to bless the people. This is the Mahapradosham day. Hindu festivals promote interstate travel to many Hindu pilgrimages and thus promote national tourism in India. Lord Nataraja is given six abhishekams in a year. Musicians sing here and many even choose to perform here first. Instead, the calendar is tabular in nature, which considers the moons movements. Smarak Prasad Sahoo expands on this in this beautiful article. it is the astrological calendar used by practicing Hindus. It is with these consecrated tools that the newly harvested rice is cut. Bonalu is the biggest festival in Telangana and was declared as the state festival by the Government of Telangana in 2014. These have now become just important occasions in order, to promote personal and commercial purposes. October 3, 2022 Raja Parba festival of Odisha is a Festival of Soil By Bindu Krishnan July 29, 2022 EASTER Traditions By K.R.K. She is one of the 12 Alwars and is said to be one of the best poetesses. 2019 marks the 550th. The festival marks the coldest day of the winter (14 January), after which the biting cold begins to taper off. July marks the beginning of the three-month monsoon season in Nepal and northern India. The celebration generally lasts four days During these four days we learn that our real wealth is the good will and friendship of those around us, the land where our food grows and the animals that make our work lighter. In earlier times, cattle formed the chief asset of an agriculturalist and it was only proper that their services were recognized and celebrated on this day. As the monsoon season comes to a close, Hindus celebrate several holidays in September. Shri Rama Navami is the birth anniversary of Shri Rama celebrated by devotees all over the world. They were promptly stopped by Nandi who asked them all to come after some time, as Shiva was resting. Jyeshtha is the third month of Hindu Calendar. The first day is called Pongal Podigai or Bhogi Pongal and is a day of family feasting and enjoyment. The festival is celebrated widely in Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh and Karnataka. The word Thirumanjanam meansHoly bath. Chaitra (March-April), Vaisakha (April-May), Jyaistha (May-June), Asadha (June . The Word Aadi signifies the fourth month in the Tamil calendar while Pooram denotes one of the 27 Nakshatras mentioned in the Hindu Astrology. On the morning of Holi, people have fun with colored water. The Thiruvaathirai star of the month of Markazhi is an auspicious star of Lord Shiva. This is the birthday of Andal who is believed to be an incarnation of Goddess Laxmi and one of the biggest devotees of the Lord. Thus the association of this day with cattle. Lord Muruga destroyed Tarakasur on the Poosam Nakshatra day in the Tamil month of Thai and hence Thai Poosam is celebrated in all Murugan temples. The judges have proclaimed themselves as the spokespersons and representatives of Hindu Gods and Goddesses who perfectly know what pleases our Gods and what angers them. Of these Vaikunda Ekadasi celebrated in the Tamil month Margazhi (Dec-Jan) is considered very auspicious. Everyone joins in the community meal, at which the food is made of the freshly harvested grain. Thai Krithigai is special. "Hindu Festivals To celebrate them is to keep your culture alive. It is generally cooked at an auspicious hour, recommended by the priest, in the courtyard of the house. It signifies the end of the Ganesh Navratri and the return of Lord Ganesha to his abode, Kailash. . Therefore, be sure to refer to those guidelines when editing your bibliography or works cited list. It is variously associated with Krishna (as is evident in the particularly extensive celebrations at Vrindavan and Mathura, the two places associated with Krishna) and Shiva. But over the years colors are made artificially and pistons made of different materials are available in various designs. This is the day when people remember and thank the sages who have worked so hard for the welfare of mankind and society. Ganesh Chaturthi is one of the most important festivals of the year. As people greet each other, they ask paal pongita or has the milk boiled over?. So they peddle all types of absolute nonsense like Rmanabami is not a Hindu festival as Shri Rma is a north-Indian Deity worshipped by Aryans only, Durg Puj is only a Bengali festival, Bursting of crackers has no religious significance etc which are blatantly false and outrageous. It falls on the ninth day of the bright fortnight when the asterism Punarvasu(Geminorum) is in the ascendancy. The Devas and Asuras got together to churn the ocean, using Mandramalai & Vaasuki, the snake. When foreign invaders professing the Abrahamic faiths used to rule over India, they had imposed many restrictions upon Hindus with respect to the celebration of their festivals. It is thus a special day for worship of Lord Muruga or Subrahmanya and is celebrated in a very grand manner at all Murugan temples, especially at the Six Battle Camps or Arupadai Veedu of Murugan. Learn Religions, Mar. Festivals are an expression of the spirit of celebration. It is like a breath of fresh air in the current Hindu-Muslim tension too often resulting in violent episodes. Krithigai is the naksathira of Lord Muruga. The time of the festival is of great importance to all Hindus, as it corresponds to the solar equinox when the days begin to lengthen and the nights begin to wane. Ancient Hindu sages interconnected science, rituals of festivals, and care for nature. The harvest has been reaped and the granaries are full; therefore it is time to rejoice. Bathing in the sea at Vedaranyam in Tamil Nadu is also considered auspicious. Aadi Krittigai is celebrated on the day of Krittika nakshatra in the Aadi month. They are organized according to the Hindu lunisolar calendar, which is different than the Gregorian calendar used in the West. Ugadi marks the beginning of the Telugu New Year. Another major holiday, Jhulan Yatra, honors the deities Krishna and his consort Radha. This is primarily due to ignorance about their own religion, cultural self-alienation, excessive tolerant and law-abiding nature. These were brought to the Sarvana pond where the Karthigai Pengal nurtured these flames which transformed into 6 babies. View HISTORY Everything You Need to Know About Diwali View TRAVEL People remain awake the previous night and go to the temple . October is another month that is full of Hindu holidays and celebrations. Festivals of India. This list organizes important Hindu festivals and holy days according to the Gregorian calendar for the years 2019 through 2025. When Garuda, the son of Vinathai was told how his mother was tricked into being a slave he was very angry. Perhaps none is better known than Diwali, which celebrates the triumph of good over evil. The colour of this hill is red and hence the name Tiruchengode (chengode meaning red line). Shivratri meant fasting all day to get special late night dinner, Janmashtmi meant panjiri and late night . A religion cannot survive for long without a culture. Both the devtas and the asuras churned the ocean using the serpent Vasuki as the rope. People also take a ritual bath at other sacred sites. Significance: The festival marks the return of Lord Rama, along with his wife Sita and brother Lakshmana, after a long exile of 14 years. Even the sin of slaying a person is expiated by the power of fasting on this day. They are observed with enthusiasm and gaiety and are occasions when the greater family and friends come together. The drenching rain constituted a bath and his action of throwing the bael leaves on the Shiva-Linga, constituted the worship of Shiva on the Shivaratri night although he did not mean it. The cattle are given a ceremonial bath in the morning, their horns are cleaned, polished and painted, and then decorated with flowers. Though his actions were not intentional to worship Shiva, yet he gained heaven as he had observed the Shivaratri Vrata unwittingly. Unfortunately these self-certified progressives wield considerable social influence especially among the youth. Vaikunta Ekadashi Maha Shivaratri Masi Magam Holi Poornima Ugadi New York: American Museum of Natural History, 1998. Agni and Vayu deva carried the six Flames of Lord Muruga to the Saravana Poigai. Aadi Amavasai, a day sacred to obsequies for the manes. Aadi Krithigai is also pronounced as Aadi Krittika, Aadi Krithika, Aadi Krithikai. Her expression is so serene and calm even as She is majestic. Special yagnas will take place in temples. Hence Lord Muruga is also called Lord Shanmuga. (Vishakam is one of the 27 Nakshatras). Calendar of Hindu Festivals, Fasts, and Religious Events 20202025. With Her grace, the mute, it is believed, have been able to speak and people have been blessed with the ability to write or compose poems. On this day women will observe a fast. She the, Ganesh Visarjan 2023 Dates, Vidhi & Mantra, Bihu Festival The Harvest Festival of The Assamese, Dattatreya Jayanti 2022 or Datta Jayanti Legend, Rituals & Date, Rishi Panchami 2022 Date, Rituals & Story, Narasimha Jayanti 2023 Date, Story, Fasting time & Significance, Karva Chauth 2022 Date, Importance & Rituals, Thai Pongal 2023 Date, Celebrations of Harvest Festival, Aadi Krithigai 2023 Date, Story & Celebrations, Gita Jayanti 2022 Date, History & Celebrations, Vaikasi Visakam 2023 Date, Importance , Hanuman Jayanthi 2023 Date, Importance & Celebrations, 60 Tamil Year Names in Tamil ( ), Arupadai Veedu ( ) The Six Abodes of Lord Murugan in Tamilnadu, ? Notebooks, pencils and pens are kept at the Devis feet for blessings and then used by the students. It's an occasion that brings in unadulterated joy and mirth, fun and play, music and dance, and, of course, lots of bright colors! Some, likeShikshak Diwas, or Teacher's Day, are secular. In 2023, Aadi Krithigai is celebrated on Wednesday, 9th August. This day is specially dedicated to praying to Lord Muruga as Krittika Nakshatra is favorable to Lord Muruga. Bonalu is a Hindu festival celebrated annually in twin cities Secunderabad / Hyderabad and other parts of Telangana where Goddess Mahankali is worshiped during the Ashada month around July/August. The third day is known as Mattu Pongal or Gopuja, the day of Pongal Shiva cursed Basava to live on earth forever for cows. In Andhra Pradesh, in the morning the girls burn their old clothes and wear new ones after an oil massage and bath. They are the five dance halls of Lord Shiva, The Hall of Gold Kanaka Sabhai Chidambaram, The Hall of Silver Velli Sabhai Madurai, The Hall of Rubies Ratna Sabhai Tiruvalankadu, The Hall of Copper Tamra Sabhai Tirunelveli, The Hall of Pictures Chitra Sabhai Kutralam. Holi is as important a festival as Dusserah and Diwali. Many different variations of hindu calendar used in different parts of India. The night happened to be the Maha-Shivaratri night. Among them, Varalaxmi Vrata is considered very auspicious because it is marked by strict observance of certain practices and austerities. People suffering from several doshas like pitra dosha, kala sarpa dosha conduct remedial Poojas on this day. It is a celebration of the triumph of good over evil, and is commemorated by burning huge bonfires on the eve of Holi as its symbolic representation. Chitra Pournami is a very auspicious day here which is considered to be the birthday of Chitragupta. Therefore, no new venture is started without first praying to Ganesha. Ganesh Chaturthi: The Hindu Festival Celebrating Lord Ganesha View TRAVEL 10 Fascinating Festivals to Visit in India That Aren't Holi or Diwali View TRAVEL Fascinating Indian Myths and Legends View TRAVEL What is Holi, And Why is It Celebrated? The rice grains, along with sesame seeds, jaggery, chickpeas, groundnuts and dried coconut, are put into an earthen pot filled with milk. A day has six periods: dawn, morning, noon, afternoon, evening, and night. People visit temples and fast during the day. Feasts are prepared for Holi, be it Dahi Wada or a preparation of raw jackfruit or the traditional Malpua (a dessert made of maida, milk, sugar and dry fruits), or Puran Poli in Maharashtra. Some popular calendars are Kalnirnay, Biraja Panji, Bisuddhasiddhanta Panjika etc. Other important days in October includeMohandas Gandhi's birthday on Oct. 2 and a celebration of tulsi, known as Indian basil, at the end of the month. In Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh, the festival starts after everyone has bathed. Gupta, Shakti M. Festivals, Fairs, and Fasts of India. They have also been able to strip off the religious and spiritual significance of several festivals and reduce them to mere occasions of enjoyment. Article Mar 4, 2015 Sadhguru: In the Indian culture, there was a time when there used to be a festival every day of the year - 365 festivals in a year - because a festival is a tool to bring life to a state of exuberance and enthusiasm. Refer to each styles convention regarding the best way to format page numbers and retrieval dates. It is also called Varalaxmi Nonbu. Though traditionally Pongal is cooked using the newly harvested grain, nowadays it is not easily available. Important Hindu religious festival held every 12 years at the appropriate planetary conjunction; an Ardh-Kumbha (half-Kumbha) is held mid, One of the three Judaic pilgrim festivals, along with Sukkot, Tabernacles, and Pessah, Passover, Shavuot, on the sixth of the lunar month of Sivan, i, Spoleto Festival, also called Festival of the Two Worlds, annual summer arts festival held in Spoleto, Italy. Festivals are not just celebrations or parties. It marks the birth of Lord Krishna and is most popular in Mathura and Vrindavan. Das, Subhamoy. Please Read: Panchang - Hindi Panchanga. The servants of the house are also given new clothes to wear. Although the word Bihu does not have a translation into English, yet it is not just a word, it is an emotion altogether. Doing Archana and Darshan on this day will bring all that is good. It is celebrated in February and March. Farmers worship the sun and the earth by anointing their ploughs and sickles with sandalwood paste. During this time, there are public performances of the Ramlila (the story of the Hindu epic, the Ramayana). The Hindus believe that this act symbolizes washing away all their unhappiness and bad luck. And on the tenth day of the festival, which is also known as Anant Chaturdashi in Hindu month Bhadrapada people take Ganesh idols and submerge them in water. Vaishakh is the second month in the Hindu Calendar. Each day of this 10-day period is significant, and each one has the potential to bring us success and victory. Eight forces or energies are recognised and they are known as Shri (Wealth), Bhu (Earth), Sarasvati (Learning), Priti (Love), Kirti (Fame), Shanti (Peace), Tushti (Pleasure) and Pushti (Strength). Tarpan is also performed for ancestors on this day. From here the sparks were taken to pond Saravana. There are several legends about the festival Thaipusam. It is then placed on the ground, next to the basil altar in the courtyard. From the very beginning, the first agriculturalists realized the importance of a good crop, which sustained the entire clan. When you visit this site, it may store or retrieve information on your browser, mostly in the form of cookies. These include milk, water, honey, and the leaves of the wood apple tree (aegle marmelos ), which are said to be cooling. In Tamil Nadu women perform this ritual before bathing in the morning. Its festival rarely takes place in November. Celebrated in October, Dussehra commemorates the victory of good over evil, and culminates in the burning in effigy of Ravana and the triumph of Rama. Devotees of Shiva abstain from eating food throughout the day and only break their fast the following morning after a night of worship. It is celebrated in the Margashirsh (Margashira/Margazhi) month of the Hindu calendar. Some are connected with the memory of venerable men . Every festival held its own charm. Apart from the usual fun with coloured powder and water, Holi is marked by vibrant processions, which are accompanied by folk songs, dances and a general sense of abandoned vitality. Further, the first pradosham was on a Saturday & hence Shani Pradosham is even more auspicious. Mahalaya Amavasya, also known as Pitru Paksha, is a significant Hindu festival in which one celebrates one's ancestors. So, Chaitra was the 12th month. According to another legend, as Shiva was imparting a mantra to Parvati, Lord Muruga eavesdropped on them. You can find out more and change our default settings with Cookies Settings. Learn Religions. Jaggery is a dark crude sugar made from palms. A bonfire is lit in the evenings, with an effigy of Holika. The legend says that one who worships Lord Vishnu on this day will reach Vaikuntha (Heaven). Among 32 holy places of Lord Shiva, here Lord Shiva has three faces. Coinciding with Makara Sankranti and Lohri of the north, it is also called Pongal Sankranti. Celebrated in the south, it is marked by the cooking of the rice from the first harvest after the long and arduous winter. It is believed that Lord Nataraja gives darshan to his devotees in the months Aani and Margazhi. In all temples the Sorgavasal will remain opened on this day. The farmers pray to God for a good harvest and thank God for all the good things that they have given them. If widows fast on this day, they get rid of widowhood from the next birth onwards. The temple has an interesting history which is as follows: Once Indra lost his kingdom and found that only if he consumed the Divine Nectar he could rule. Thai is the name of the tenth month in the Tamil calendar. A lamp is lit on top of the pot and is called Bonam Jyoti. Vaishakh. It is also distinguished in certain regions like Bengal where it is marked by performances of Dolothsava in which the image of Lord Vishnu is swayed in decorated swings and colored powder is offered to the God. Instrumentalists have puja performed for their instruments here. The 5th day of the bright fortnight of the lunar month of Thai (Magh) is the day of Vasant Panchami. All these festivals have their own significance and marked certain occasions for the farmers of Assam. On the Aadi Pooram day when he was collecting flowers, he found a girlchild. Schools, colleges etc., (places of learning) organise special worship of Saraswati. It is celebrated on Vaisakh Chaturdashi of Shukla Paksha. 3 with a curved line like a tail going out from the center on the backside of three with a moon-shaped curve a dot above 3. Shiva then became drowsy and selected a village called Surutapalli (near Chennai), where he is seen sleeping on the lap of Parvathi. Of these Vaikunda Ekadasi celebrated in the Tamil month Margazhi (Dec-Jan) is considered very auspicious. Consequently, several festivals are no longer celebrated in their original form but have become limited to lights, sweets and colours. So there was a tug of war between the devas and asuras to obtain this nectar. A lunar day is uniquely identified by three calendar elements: msa (lunar month), paka (lunar fortnight) and tithi (lunar day). On this day, Shri Nataraja is prayed with sincerity. Within the Cite this article tool, pick a style to see how all available information looks when formatted according to that style. It comprises three Sanskrit letters, namely A, U, and M, and is written as No. Other important events in April include Vasanta Navaratri, a nine-day celebration of fasting and prayer, and Akshaya Tritiya, a day Hindus consider especially lucky for beginning new ventures. ThaiPongal is a festival celebrated by the Tamilians and it is dedicated to Sun God. Encyclopedia of Food and Culture. " Indian festivals are rich in culture, tradition, diversity, food and rituals. This pooja is usually performed by women and benefits their children. Hindu Festivals Calendar. "Hindu Festivals amnta / primnta. Each one of these forces is called a Lakshmi and all the eight forces are called the Ashta Lakshmis or the eight Lakshmis of the Hindus. The color, noise and entertainment that accompanies the celebration of Holi bears witness to a feeling of oneness and sense of brother-hood. New Year's celebrations continue in April as Tamils in Sri Lanka and Bengalis in India observe this Hindu holiday. They are celebrated throughout the country in various forms. Once, when Vinathai and Kandharu had an argument about the colour of the tail of Ucchairavam, the horse of Lord Indira. Other festivals include Manasa Puja, which honors the snake goddess. All the women, young and old, of the house assemble in the courtyard. In Tamil, the word "Thaipusam" is translated as the month of the Pusam star ("Thai" is a month while "Pusam" is the name of the star). The count of Hindu rituals and ceremonies is a lot. This festival is celebrated in the month of January and this is a festival that is celebrated for four days. Shiva came and consumed all the poison. Newly wed couples perform this pooja for a happy married life. Deepawali, Deepavali, or Diwali is the biggest and the brightest of all Hindu festivals. On the day of the festival, all the family members will rise early and get bathe and get ready to prepare the Pongal. But asuras suspecting foul play, took the head end, only to be deceived, as the poison from Vasuki was slowly weakening them. And the pistons were made of bamboo sticks. There are special prayers in the morning. ." Baisakhi is also known as Vaisakhi and it is one of the most important festivals in Punjab. This takes place during the time when the Rabi crop is ready for harvesting. The name Vishnu really means pervading everywhere, and Lakshmi, his consort, is symbolical of the forces found everywhere. Retrieved November 29, 2022 from Encyclopedia.com: https://www.encyclopedia.com/food/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/hindu-festivals. They are rhythm or pulses of a culture and society. Key attractions: Homes decorated with fancy lights, candles and clay lamps, bustling shops and markets, and fireworks and crackers Datta Jayanti 2023 date - Tuesday, 26th December Sundays, Tuesdays and Fridays of this month are considered very auspicious. During Ramayana period, the New Year was being celebrated on the first day of Uttarayana. In June, Hindus honor the goddess Ganga, for whom the holy Ganges River is named. During this event, Hindu faithful hang lights, burn lamps, and shoot off fireworks to illuminate the world and chase the darkness away. According to the Hindu legend, the Goddess blesses them for good and positive results. Among such variations of the Hindu calendar, there is a standard genre that serves as the National Calendar in India. People take up fasting on this day for all their wishes to come true. People fasting on this day are said to attain knowledge and derive virtues. This is the best time for worshipping Lord Shiva. The second day is known as Surya Pongal, the day for the worship of Surya, and the rice cooked in milk and jaggery is offered him. On it is placed a branch of the Amla (Phylalnthusembelica) tree. . In all temples the Sorgavasal will remain opened on this day. There is also an example emphasizing the importance of the worship of Shiva during the Shivaratri night and it is in brief as follows . It conjures up scenes of gaiety and merrymaking. The community emphasized this, and until a ritual was performed, nothing could be gathered, slain, or eaten. Such an observance of Shivaratri will really bestow on the devotee the greatest grace of Lord Shiva, the auspicious knowledge of Atma Gnyana. He can never become a poor man. Thus Shiva became blue up to his throat and is also known by the name Neelakantha ( neela-blue colour, kantha-throat). She was the sister of Hiranyakashyap, a demon king, who having defeated the Gods, proclaimed his own supremacy over the Universe. This Indian festival is quite significant in the Hindu religion. The day on which the curse was removed is Thai Poosam. This era began on a Sunday Vaishakh Shukla Tritiya which is also known as Akshaya Tritiya. Here are the months' name as per this Calendar. He had fasted during the whole day since he could not find anything to eat. Freed, Stanley A., and Ruth S. Freed. The harvest festival of Pongal symbolizes the veneration of the first fruit. Since then, Mathura has been the main centre for Holi. 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