Material-UI is one of the most popular React UI component libraries. You can use media queries inside them: const theme = createTheme (); . This is not very clear and, when one needs to define responsive styles for multiple CSS properties, it becomes especially confusing, since null values abound and it is difficult to see what styles exist together at a breakpoint.. using . Poking around the API reveals that you can set the number of columns by setting . Are the S&P 500 and Dow Jones Industrial Average securities? . '(prefers-color-scheme: dark)'. The media query can be implemented by the word "media" as follows: 1. You can use MUI's breakpoint helpers as follows: Alternatively, you can use a callback function, accepting the theme as a first argument: There is no default theme support, you have to inject it in a parent theme provider. Simple media query. I've been using Bootstrap for a long time, but am interested in adapting some React projects to Material-UI. The syntax may look weird, but trying this code will explain everything. In this short tutorial: How I used React's useMediaQuery hook to make the number of columns in a Material GridList responsive. In this session, we are going to try to solve the React Material Ui Media Queries puzzle by using the computer language. Responsive layouts in Material Design adapt to any possible screen size. This is a CSS media query hook for React. It allows the rendering of components based on whether the query matches or not. For instance, jsdom doesn't support it yet. In my project the user can open/close the right panel like a sidebar/drawer with a button located on the topbar. What are the criteria for a protest to be a strong incentivizing factor for policy change in China? It's performant, it observes the document to detect when its media queries change, instead of polling the values periodically. @media <media_type> connector ( <query> ) As an example: 1. Now that we have an understanding of breakpoints, lets put them to use. Try relying on client-side CSS media queries first. This saves a significant amount of time since the developers do not need to write everything from scratch. You can't use 'print' per browsers limitation, e.g. It allows the rendering of components based on whether the query matches or not. How does legislative oversight work in Switzerland when there is technically no "opposition" in parliament? We are saying that, whenever the screen size is small size (600px) or above, the background color will be red. Basically, we will pass in a breakpoint as an argument, and this will return a media query forus. For instance, you could use: If none of the above alternatives are an option, you can proceed reading this section of the documentation. Let's say you're using Material UI's GridList, but you want the number of columns it uses to change depending on how wide the user's screen is, like this:. useMediaQuery with MaterialUI. In this article, we will take a look at using breakpoints to write media queries using makeStyles and the useMediaQuery hook. Responsive UI. The withWidth() higher-order component injects the screen width of the page. When we call the useTheme hook, it will return an object with all of the theme properties, including breakpoints. declare module '@mui/material/styles' {interface TypographyVariants {poster: React. Server-side rendering and client-side media queries are fundamentally at odds. We can use the default theme breakpoints to write mediaqueries. I'm pretty bad a CSS/styling and would appreciate some help here, I was trying to change the height of certain cards based on the screen width. Generally, this object will be calledclasses. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. v5 is out! This means that we want to match screen widths greater than or equal to the small screen size(600px). '(prefers-color-scheme: dark)'. It's performant, it observes the document to detect when its media queries change, instead of polling the values periodically. In this case, you can use the useMediaQuery hook. useMediaQuery. You can use json2mq to generate media query string from a JavaScript object. Firefox. // The estimated CSS width of the browser. useMediaQuery(query, [options]) => matches, theme.breakpoints.up('sm') matches: false. We provide the following helpers to make the UI responsive: . In some cases, adding media queries to the styling is not enough. Using css-mediaquery to emulate matchMedia is recommended. The support can only be partial. The support can only be partial. Ask Question Asked 2 years, 3 months ago. We do not currently allow content pasted from ChatGPT on Stack Overflow; read our policy here. Try relying on client-side CSS media queries first. The syntax for media queries in CSS resembles TestNG annotations, which you will find a bit unique as a novice web developer. CSS media queries are the idiomatic approach to make your UI responsive. Head to the documentation to get started. CSS Responsive Media Queries. This will return a true or falsevalue. Objective. By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. It's slower. So, everything on the left should be responsive. Now, the background color will change according to the screensize. Using Breakpoints and Media Queries in Material-UI was originally published in Level Up Coding on Medium, where people are continuing the conversation by highlighting and responding to this story. Is there an easy way to just inject media queries into my code below?? To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. Did the apostolic or early church fathers acknowledge Papal infallibility? If youd like to learn more about Material-UI, check out the two articlesbelow. You could use 50vh as your default height and then use theme.breakpoints.up(750) to change it to 80vh. const StyledDiv = styled.div` $ { ( {theme}) => { console.log (theme.breakpoints.up ('lg')); return ""; }} `; // you will see in your console // @media (min . You can also customize the breakpoints to suit your needs. // Change the default options of useMediaQuery, useMediaQuery(query, [options]) => matches. Can media queries resize based on a div element instead of the screen? First, we need to import makeStyles from Material-UI. A quick look on how to work with breakpoints in material ui. You can reproduce the same behavior with a useWidth hook: Note: You can change the default options using the default props feature of the theme with the MuiUseMediaQuery key. The media query string can be any valid CSS media query, e.g. To create a responsive website using Material UI and Next.js. You can see the full code for using both the makeStyles and useMediaQuery in the examplebelow. It listens for matches to a CSS media query. The application will retrieve test data from JSONPlaceholder which is a dummy API. Custom @media syntax. It's performant, it observes the document to detect when its media queries change, instead of polling the values periodically. The withWidth() higher-order component injects the screen width of the page. Using Sass Variables with CSS3 Media Queries, CSS media queries: max-width OR max-height. It is now my go-to for styling a React application. Maybe try searching? How could my characters be tricked into thinking they are on Mars? Using css-mediaquery to emulate matchMedia is recommended. GIF made with Giphy. Material Design layouts encourage consistency across platforms, environments, and screen sizes by using uniform elements and spacing. Not the answer you're looking for? I have been having a lot of fun using Material-UI for my recent projects. There are a few different ways we can create a responsive app using Material-UI. For example, this can get complicated if you want to render something on a page conditionally. This is where this syntax begins to lose its usefulness. Then we can get the breakpoints from theme and use them as properties for applying styles for different screen sizes. How to style components using makeStyles and still have lifecycle methods in Material UI? What is this fallacy: Perfection is impossible, therefore imperfection should be overlooked. You can use Material-UI's breakpoint helpers as follows: Alternatively, you can use a callback function, accepting the theme as a first argument: There is no default theme support, you have to inject it in a parent theme provider. Why is apparent power not measured in Watts? using. Make sure you provide the same custom match media implementation to the client-side to guarantee a hydration match. CSS native variables not working in media queries. const styles = { drawerWidth: { width: '50%', ['@media (min-width:780px)']: { // eslint-disable-line no-useless-computed-key width: '80%' } } } Modified 2 years, 3 months ago. ; options (object [optional]):; options.defaultMatches (bool [optional]): As window.matchMedia() is unavailable on the server, we return a default matches during the first mount. Drawer Buttons. Contents show. (When sidebar is closed the left side == screen size) Just like on the codesandbox UI, they have a code part and a rendered part, the rendering is displayed inside an iframe and when you dragging in the middle the . How to add media queries in React Material UI components? You can use json2mq to generate media query string from a JavaScript object. theme.breakpoints.up('sm') matches: false. rev2022.12.9.43105. The makeStyles hook takes either a function or an object. This is a CSS media query hook for React. You can't use 'print' per browsers limitation, e.g. @media ( min-width: 780px ) { .someClass { width: 50%!important ; } } Create a variable and then use that variable anywhere in the function. How to use media queries in CSS. It's performant, it observes the document to detect when its media queries change, instead of . Thanks for reading! You can easily add media queries using makeStyles. I hope this article was helpful for you to understand how to use breakpoints and media queries with Material-UI. Theming of MaterialUI. The makeStyles function returns a hook. Why is the federal judiciary of the United States divided into circuits? I tried googling media queries and material UI but it looks completely different and tbh confusing https://material-ui.com/components/use-media-query/. You should provide a media query to the first argument of the hook. The way you can include media queries for that component would be passing a class name to the Drawer Component. To use the useMediaQuery hook, first import it from Material-UI. What is Material UI. matches: Matches is true if the document currently matches the media query and false when it does not. You can check out the documentation here. The code that follows serves as an illustration of this point. Understanding Breakpoints. The default breakpoints are asfollows. For instance, we write: Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. Answers with an explanation are usually more helpful and of better quality, and are more likely to attract upvotes. Ready to optimize your JavaScript with Rust? Before we dive into writing media queries in Material-UI, lets get an understanding of the use of breakpoints. You can see this in action in the example below. And when it is extra-large size (1920px) or above, the background color will becyan. Next, we can use the showText variable to conditionally render an element based on the screen size. Using css-mediaquery to emulate it is recommended. 2. You can read more about how to implement each one in the linksbelow. First, you need to guess the characteristics of the client request, from the server. Site design / logo 2022 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. When it is large size (1280px) or above, the background color will be orange. Are there breakers which can be triggered by an external signal and have to be reset by hand? It took me a while to understand the best way to write media queries, so I wrote this article to help others in thefuture. Firefox. Be aware of the tradeoff. To do so, you will need to overwrite the default values with the createMuiTheme function. If it is 600px or larger, it will betrue. To perform the server-side hydration, the hook needs to render twice. . In this article, we will take a look at using breakpoints to write media queries using makeStyles and the useMediaQuery hook. Is this an at-all realistic configuration for a DHC-2 Beaver? Now, when the screen size goes below 600px, showText will be false and the test will not render. Now, we can use the styles helpers likebefore. const styles = { drawerWidth: { width: '50%', ['@media (min-width:780px)']: { // eslint-disable . I was trying to change the height of certain cards based on the screen width. Connecting three parallel LED strips to the same power supply. Help us identify new roles for community members, Proposing a Community-Specific Closure Reason for non-English content. Is there a verb meaning depthify (getting more depth)? Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. The theme provides four style helpers to do so: Material-UI is simply a library that allows us to import and use different components to create a user interface in our React applications. Material-UI comes with a default theme, including breakpoints. I'm in the process of testing out Material-UI. Viewed 4k times 3 I'm pretty bad a CSS/styling and would appreciate some help here. Why does the distance from light to subject affect exposure (inverse square law) while from subject to lens does not? To add media queries in React Material UI components, we can call makeStyles with a function that takes the theme parameter. you can use the responsiveFontSizes() helper to make Typography font sizes in the theme responsive. Something I've been trying to figure out is how to create responsive cards in query (string | func): A string representing the media query to handle or a callback function accepting the theme (in the context) that returns a string. The functions you asked about (up, down, between) are helpers for creating media queries using the breakpoints defined in the theme. Before we dive into writing media queries in Material-UI, let's get an understanding of the use of breakpoints. Make sure you provide the same custom match media implementation to the client-side to guarantee a hydration match. In the example below, we are creating a root class with a height of 100vh and a background color of blue. React Material Ui Media Queries With Code Examples. Twitter Bootstrap 3: how to use media queries? You should provide a media query to the first argument of the hook. You can reproduce the same behavior with a useWidth hook: Note: You can change the default options using the default props feature of the theme with the MuiUseMediaQuery key. What is the difference between "screen" and "only screen" in media queries? // Change the default options of useMediaQuery. When it is medium size (960px) or above, the background color will be green. Why does my stock Samsung Galaxy phone/tablet lack some features compared to other Samsung Galaxy models? You can set the noSsr option to true if you are doing client-side only rendering. It allows the rendering of components based on whether the query matches or not. How to set a newcommand to be incompressible by justification? 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For instance, jsdom doesn't support it yet. Each class has styles that we want to apply to ourproject. It listens for matches to a CSS media query. Be aware of the tradeoff. This double pass rendering cycle comes with a drawback. You should polyfill it. matches: Matches is true if the document currently matches the media query and false when it does not. You should polyfill it. The media query string can be any valid CSS media query, e.g. If the screen is smaller than 600px (the default small size), then showText will be false. This hook is often referred to as useStyles. For example, if we can use theme.breakpoints.up('sm'). Thanks for contributing an answer to Stack Overflow! You need an implementation of matchMedia in your test environment. You should provide a media query to the first argument of the hook. Does integrating PDOS give total charge of a system? Did neanderthals need vitamin C from the diet? It looks like nothing was found at this location. It listens for matches to a CSS media query. This is a CSS media query hook for React. In order for us to use the theme and breakpoints, we will provide a function with the theme as a prop. You have the choice between using: Finally, you need to provide an implementation of matchMedia to the useMediaQuery with the previously guessed characteristics. and assigning it to the height attribute, but it only applies when I refresh the page and not as a resize it. It uses Googles MaterialDesign. Received a 'behavior reminder' from manager. To do so, we will also need to import the useTheme hook and call it in the component. We can also use the breakpoints as in the previous example. In the component, call the useMediaQuery hook and pass in a media query as the argument. or it can turn it on globally with the theme: Server-side rendering and client-side media queries are fundamentally at odds. It listens for . You need an implementation of matchMedia in your test environment. Motivation . It supports server-side rendering. Using css-mediaquery to emulate it is recommended. In this function, we will pass an object with classes. The first way to use them is by writing media queries using makeStyles. For instance, you could use: If none of the above alternatives are an option, you can proceed reading this section of the documentation. A first time with false, the value of the server, and a second time with the resolved value. Browse other questions tagged, Where developers & technologists share private knowledge with coworkers, Reach developers & technologists worldwide. API useMediaQuery(query, [options]) => matches Argumentos. Media Queries: How to target desktop, tablet, and mobile? A breakpoint is the range of predetermined screen sizes that have specific layout requirements. This is a CSS media query hook for React. Using Breakpoints and Media Queries in Material-UI, https://medium.com/media/10266552bfe503c667727ad2710e2afe/href, Create a Customized Color Theme in Material-UI. Find centralized, trusted content and collaborate around the technologies you use most. To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. Not sure if it was just me or something she sent to the whole team. You have the choice between using: Finally, you need to provide an implementation of matchMedia to the useMediaQuery with the previously guessed characteristics. One can also take advantage of the underlying Emotion media query syntax to colocate . Material UI is a React-based CSS utility framework that enables developers to create quality user interfaces. How to use a VPN to access a Russian website that is banned in the EU? When the screen size is 600px and above, it willshow. CSS media queries are the idiomatic approach to make your UI responsive. To use the useStyles hook, we will call it in our application and makeStyles will generate all of the styles for us and store it in an object. How to use Media queries with Material UI makestyles. There are a few different ways we can create a responsive app using Material-UI. Some of the key features: It has an idiomatic React API. // The estimated CSS width of the browser. How to use Media queries with Material UI makestyles. The theme provider provides four styles helpers for us to write media queries. First, you need to guess the characteristics of the client request, from the server. Then we can add classNames to our elements and add the class name of classes.root to apply the styles and mediaqueries. 1 kB gzipped. If you need to conditionally render something on the page, use the useMediaQuery hook. 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