importance of liquidity ratio

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    Your liquidity ratio tells you whether you have the ability to meet your upcoming liabilities. They use it to measure its ability to meet the dead obligations of the company. If a company has a lot of debt and those debts are all called in, the business will need to settle these debts. Long term investment vs short term investment, Is Real Estate Investment Trusts A Good Career Path, Proudly powered by Newspack by Automattic. So taking the illiquid assets out of the equation, that leaves your liquid assets to factor into the liquidity ratio. A high liquidity ratio means that the company is in a strong financial position and is unlikely to face difficulties in meeting its obligations. Both are similar in the sense that current assets is the numerator, and current liabilities is the denominator. It shows how quickly a company can pay off its debt. Accessed Sept. 12, 2020. Liabilities are what you owe to banks, suppliers, tax authorities or other creditors. When assessing the health of a company, understanding the company's liquidity is important for gauging how able a firm is to pay its short term debts and current liabilities. The liquidity ratio is a useful financial metric that helps understand an organizations financial position. For example, you might hold a $150,000 family heirloom that is extremely rare and precious. The net working capital ratio is the ratio between net working capital and net assets. Profitability Ratio Definition. It describes the ability to exchange an asset for cash quickly and efficiently. It helps to understand the strength of the company. Ans. Liquidity ratios are important metrics when evaluating a company's short-term financial health. There are three primary liquidity ratios that credit analysts and investors use to begin an in-depth financial analysis of a company. $$\mathrm{Cash\:Ratio\:=\:\frac{Cash\:+\:Marketable\:Securites}{Current\:Liabilities}}$$. Liquidity is important for learning how easily a company can pay off it's short term liabilities and debts. Liquidity ratio A liquidity ratio refers to the number of liquid assets to overall assets. Before we talk about its importance, we need to understand what liquidity is. Structured Query Language (SQL) is a specialized programming language designed for interacting with a database. Excel Fundamentals - Formulas for Finance, Certified Banking & Credit Analyst (CBCA), Business Intelligence & Data Analyst (BIDA), Commercial Real Estate Finance Specialization, Environmental, Social & Governance Specialization, Financial Planning & Wealth Management Professional (FPWM). However, inventories are considered non-liquid because it takes enough time to realize as cash and their value fluctuates from time to time. Stand out and gain a competitive edge as a commercial banker, loan officer or credit analyst with advanced knowledge, real-world analysis skills, and career confidence. Low liquidity ratios raise a red flag, but the higher, the better is only true to a certain extent. An enterprise or prospective business lenders use the solvency ratio as a key metric. If there are continuous defaults in repayment of a short-term liability then this will lead to bankruptcy. Current ratio = current assets/ current liabilities. However, the quick ratio only considers certain current assets. Low liquidity suggests the contrary and that a company could soon face bankruptcy, whereas high liquidity indicates that a corporation can easily cover its short-term debts. As a result, liquidity ratios are helpful in determining the firm's ability to meet its short- and long-term liquidity needs. (b) Liquidity crisis may bring insolvency or bankruptcy. Liquidity is an important term to understand in investing and in daily life. These courses will give the confidence you need to perform world-class financial analyst work. Further, it ensures that a business has uninterrupted flow of cash to meet its current . It considers more liquid assets such as cash, accounts receivables, and marketable securities. Solvency is a measure that assesses a company's capacity to fulfil long-term obligations, including bank loans, pensions, and credit lines. This determines if a company's net income is sufficient to cover all of its liabilities. This is the ratio of cash and cash equivalents to total liabilities. Thats why every business wants to know how easily and quickly it can convert its assets into cash. In essence, liquidity is the ability to convert any asset or investment to usable cash and pay off any short-term liabilities. Both will be higher than an acceptable cash ratio. Every business wants cash for its everyday activities. So, the quick ratio is more of a true test of a companys ability to cover its short-term obligations. Quick Ratio = (Cash + Accounts Receivables + Marketable Securities) / Current Liabilities. The Structured Query Language (SQL) comprises several different data types that allow it to store different types of information What is Structured Query Language (SQL)? Liquidity ratios form a relationship between cash and other forms of assets to show the firm's ability to meet its current obligations (current liabilities). Liquidity ratios are used to measure the liquidity position of a company. Therefore, firms should have an ideal balance of equity and debt. The higher the ratio, the better the . Businesses, both big and small, need to be able to meet their short-term financial obligations (typically one year) and the liquidity ratio of a firm usually is an important parameter to judge their ability to do so. This ratio only considers a companys most liquid assets cash and marketable securities. The aim of a liquidity ratio is, as the quote above said, to describe how able a company is to pay its debts. Likewise, current liabilities are obligations that must be paid within the upcoming fiscal year. What is a "Good" Liquidity Ratio. The current ratio is the simplest liquidity ratio to calculate and interpret. They are the assets that are most readily available to a company to pay short-term obligations. The Importance of Liquidity Ratios.docx - Free download as Word Doc (.doc / .docx), PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or read online for free. Usually, high equity is considered to be good for the firm because it can meet the current obligations if it has a high equity reservoir. Enroll now for FREE to start advancing your career! Importance of Liquidity Ratio. They are the current, quick and cash ratios. These ratios represent almost every facet of an organization, such as liquidity, solvency, efficiency, profitability, leverage, and market value. There are two ratios to measure liquidity. All three measure a company's ability to meet its short-term obligations based on the liquid assets it currently has on hand. Marketable securities are also considered to be liquid. Having a smaller amount of cash is not a matter of concern if a firm has a reserve of borrowings. Liquidity ratio analysis is the use of several ratios to determine the ability of an organization to pay its bills in a timely manner. Cash $10,000, cash equivalents $20,000, account receivable $5,000, inventory $30,000, property and equipment $ 50,000, account payable $12,000, short term debt $10,000, long term debt $20,000. As a useful financial metric, the liquidity ratio helps to understand the financial position of a company. The liquidity ratio helps solve this problem. Yes, a company with a liquidity ratio of 8.5 will be able to confidently pay its short-term bills, but investors may deem such a ratio excessive. Now Quick assets are those which can be easily converted to cash with only 90 days notice. A ratio of 1 is better than a ratio of less than 1, but it isnt ideal. These ratios measure the ability of a company to pay off its short-term liabilities when they fall due. Liquidity ratios form a relationship between cash and other forms of assets to show the firms ability to meet its current obligations (current liabilities). The liquidity meaning is how easily a business can settle short-term liabilities such as bills, tax, and loans with its current assets. Liquidity is the capacity to turn assets into cash rapidly and inexpensively. The company holds too much cash on hand, which isnt earning anything more than the interest the bank offers to hold their cash. The more liquidity a business has, the easier it . They are widely used for this purpose and for deciding about financing mixes, investment and capital structures. Liquid assets = 80000 25000 5000 = 50000. Example to understand liquidity ratios. This ratio will measure a firm's ability to pay off its current liabilities (minus a few) with only selling off their quick assets. The liquidity ratios will improve as the companies pay down debt. Investors look at these liquidity ratios to measure how well your company responds to additional debt load. It can be useful to compare your ratios with those of competitors or the industry average to provide a benchmark for analysis. Quick assets are obtained by subtracting inventories from current assets. A company ABC Ltd.s balance sheet lists the following items. You can calculate the cash ratio by dividing cash and its equivalents by the current liabilities. These ratios indicate whether the company would be able to pay back short-term debt in the event of unexpected . We also discuss some formulas and examples of each type of liquidity ratio. Not all assets are classed as cash assets. $$\mathrm{Intervl\:measure\:=\:\frac{Current\:Assets\:-\:Invetories}{Avg.Dailt\:Operating\:Expenses}}$$. The current ratio measures a company's debt repayment capacity and safety margin by calculating indicators such as the quick ratio, current ratio and operating cash flow ratio. A higher number is indicative of a sound financial position, while lower numbers show signs of financial distress. Many assets and liabilities exist in a business, company, or organization. Those assets can easily be converted into cash in a short period. Absolute liquidity ratio. Important Liquidity Ratio: current ratio, acid-test ratio, and cash ratio. Ideally, you would use the extra investment to bring in more cash to pay for short-term debts. A. The financial ratios' importance is also given because it allows one to easily compare certain ratios with similar ratios of competitors, peer companies, and industry benchmarks. Importance and Uses of Ratio Analysis #1 - Analysis of Financial Statements #2 - Helps in Understanding the Profitability of the Company #3 - Analysis of Operational Efficiency of the Firms #4 - Liquidity of the Firms #5 - Helps in Identifying the Business Risks of the Firm #6 - Helps in Identifying the Financial Risks of the Company Liquidity Ratio #3 Cash Ratio Formula. This ratio derived its name from liquidity referring to the cash deposits available. Current assets are assets from which the benefits can be obtained within the upcoming fiscal year. With liquidity ratios, there is a balance between a company being able to safely cover its bills and improper capital allocation. $$\mathrm{Quick \:Ratio\:=\:\frac{Current\:Assets\:-\:Inventories}{Current\:Liabilities}}$$. It helps us gauge the short-term financial strength of a company. Having a liquidity ratio of between 1.5 and 2 is often a good rule of thumb to use when analyzing the financial statements of a company. There are a number of different liquidity ratios, including the current ratio, quick ratio and cash ratio. Otherwise, the entity will face a cash flow problem and less reliance on major suppliers and customers, as most take these ratios seriously. Liquidity is measured using ratios such as cash ratio, current ratio, and more. The quick ratio is a financial ratio used to measure a company's short-term liquidity, where liquidity is defined as the ability of a firm to convert its most liquid assets into cash so that it could settle its current liabilities. There are several ratios available for this . (Definition, Types, and Usage), What is a Metaphor? Business profitability analysis or ratio are among the financial metrics used to evaluate a company's performance when generating profits in relation to their revenue, balance sheets, operating costs, and investor's equity during a specific accounting time in the business. Cash is considered to be the most liquid asset. It is a measurement of a companys liquidity. Cash ratio = cash and cash equivalents / current liabilities. The liquidity ratio helps to understand the cash richness of a company. Your liquidity ratio tells you whether you have the ability to meet your upcoming liabilities. Quick Ratio. ABC Ltd. is a textile-based company. Read More: How To Read A Company Balance Sheet. The ability of a corporation to meet its short-term obligations is measured using these ratios. Liquidity Ratio is a metric that one uses to examine the financial status of a business to pay off its debts. #1 - Current Ratio. The term "liquid asset" is most often used when talking about investments in a stock market. Creditors and investors like to see higher liquidity ratios, such as 2 or 3. The quick ratio provides a more conservative, reliable estimate of a company's true ability to pay off its short-term liabilities. A liquidity ratio is a type of financial ratio used to determine a companys ability to pay its short-term debt obligations. List of Excel Shortcuts Did you know? Call our London or Brighton office today or get an instant quote for our services! Financial ratios are grouped into the following categories . Interval measure examines the capability of the firm to meet its regular needs on a day to day basis. Why are Liquidity Ratios Important? Ans. Divide current assets by current liabilities, and you will arrive at the current ratio. A second ingredient of liquidity is amount and an enterprise must have enough liquid resources to cover its financial liabilities coming due. The liquidity ratio helps to understand the cash richness of a company. Liquidity is the capacity of the firm to meet its financial obligations in a short duration, usually one year. Of the ratios listed thus far, the cash ratio is the most conservative measure of liquidity. Typically, this means you have sufficient cash, bank deposits or assets that can quickly be converted to cash to pay your bills. In the end, we see some importance of the liquidity ratio. What is a good liquidity ratio? That's because when more investments come into play, your company owes more debt. The two most common liquidity ratios are the,1) current ratio2) quick ratio. It also helps to perceive the short-term financial position. If your ratios are below a safe level, you need to take action quickly to reduce risk. The formula for calculating the current ratio is: Current ratio = Current assets/Current liabilities. It is also known as the working capital ratio, which measures the capability of an organization to meet its short-term obligations that are due within 1 year. Liquidity ratios are the ratios that measure the ability of a company to meet its short term debt obligations. Here are a few of the benefits of taking stock of your liquidity on a regular basis: Track the financial health of your business: You need to have enough cash to meet financial obligations. The liquidity ratio helps in understanding the availability of cash in a company which determines the short-term financial position of the organization. It is logical because the cash ratio only considers cash and marketable securities in the numerator, whereas the current ratio considers all current assets. At some point, investors will question why a companys liquidity ratios are so high. It can be argued that the company should allocate the cash amount towards other initiatives and investments that can achieve a higher return. As well as giving you an indication of the financial health of your business, this ratio is also used by lenders and suppliers to measure your ability to repay your debts. The formula for calculating the quick ratio is: Quick ratio = Cash or cash equivalents + Current receivables + Short-term deposits/Current liabilities. The current ratio considers the weight of total current assets and current liabilities. This analysis may be internal or external. Any hint of financial instability may disqualify a company from obtaining loans. Importance of Liquidity Ratio It helps understand the availability of cash in a company which determines the short term financial position of the company. For example, a company may have a current ratio of 3.9, a quick ratio of 1.9, and a cash ratio of 0.94. Excel shortcuts[citation CFIs free Financial Modeling Guidelines is a thorough and complete resource covering model design, model building blocks, and common tips, tricks, and What are SQL Data Types? Contrarily, a poor ratio carries a risk of monetary damages. We can understand the importance of ratio analysis by the fact that it is an all-inclusive package for any business organization. Creditors analyze liquidity ratios when deciding whether or not they should extend credit to a company. A liquidity ratio measures the short-term solvency of any firm. That limits the assets you can use in the calculation, so the calculation would normally exclude your stock, but would include cash or cash equivalents, receivables due for settlement within 90 days and short-term deposits that could be released within the period. A company needs to be able to pay its short-term bills with some leeway. Liquidity ratios are important because they give analysts and creditors an idea of how easily a company can pay its short-term liabilities. Cash ratio = cash and cash equivalents/ current liabilities, Cash ratio = 10,000 + 20,000/ 12,000+ 10,000 = 1.36, Now that we know what is the liquidity ratio, lets know some importance of liquidity ratio. A business with high liquidity can meet its financial obligations quickly without needing to take on extra debt such as a loan, or sell its most valuable assets. A ratio of 1 is better than a ratio of less than 1, but it isn't ideal. It also helps you to perceive the short-term financial position of the firm. The quick ratio is a stricter test of liquidity than the current ratio. Its important to put the ratios in context. He has worked with small and medium businesses for the last 10 years with clients from a wide range of sectors and industries including a number of household names in industries as diverse as: If youre setting up or running a business, we are full-service accountants offering tax and accounting support from bookkeeping to business plans, payroll to business strategy, growth, exit planning and general business advice. Importance of liquidity ratio Determine the ability to cover short-term obligations Determine creditworthiness Determine investment worthiness Liquidity ratios vs solvency ratios Conclusion The liquidity ratio is a financial metric that shows if a company or a business can pay its short-term debt without raising cash (capital) from outside. The liquidity ratio is a crucial accounting technique to assess a borrower's current loan repayment capabilities. They want to be sure that the company they lend to has the ability to pay them back. It shows how much debt you can pay off only using the cash on hand. Answer (1 of 5): Liquidity ratios are an important class of financial metrics used to determine a debtor's ability to pay off current debt obligations without raising external capital. The quick ratio or acid test ratio measures your ability to pay off your current liabilities with assets that can be converted into cash within 90 days. Current Ratio = current assets current liabilities.Quick Ratio = (current assets inventory) current liabilities.Cash Ratio = (cash + cash equivalents) current liabilities. A higher ratio implies that the company is stable while the poor ratio carries a risk of monetary damages. Liquidity ratios are commonly used by prospective creditors and lenders to decide whether to extend credit or debt, respectively, to companies. The cash ratio measures a company's ability to meet short-term obligations using only cash and cash equivalents (e.g. In other words, the liquidity ratios show the solvency of a company in terms of its assets versus liabilities. By using this website, you agree with our Cookies Policy. If you have a ratio that indicates you can meet your liabilities comfortably, are you making the best use of your assets? The current ratio is calculated by dividing current assets divided by current liabilities. A ratio of less than 1 (e.g., 0.75) would imply that a company is not able to satisfy its current liabilities. A liquidity ratio has to do with the amount of cash and cash assets that a banking institution has on hand for conversion. In fact, its a financial measure that provides you with an important indication of the financial health of your business. Typically, this means you have sufficient cash, bank deposits or assets that can quickly be converted to cash to pay your bills. Get in touchwith us today for further advice on 0207 043 4000 or info@accountsandlegal.co.uk. If the cash ratio equals 1.0x, the company has exactly enough cash and cash equivalents to pay off short-term . When you analyze a company's liquidity ratios, you are able to get a better understanding of the company's ability to cover its short-term debt obligations using its assets. $$\mathrm{Net\:Working\:Capital Ratio\:=\:\frac{Net\:Working \:Capital}{Net\: Assets}}$$, Enjoy unlimited access on 5500+ Hand Picked Quality Video Courses. Current ratio helps in understanding how cash-rich a company is. Contents [ hide] Which liquidity ratio is most important? Impact and importance of liquidity ratio Ability to pay off short-term debts Creditworthiness Worth of investments by the company Liquidity ratio limit by SEBI for mutual funds Conclusion What is liquidity ratio? Quick assets include items that can be converted to cash within a short span of time or immediately without losing any value. The current assets include market-ready securities, inventories, debtors, and prepaid expenses. For example, if a companys cash ratio was 8.5, investors and analysts may consider that too high. InvestingAnswers. This ratio provides the complete idea of the concerned company's operating system. Liquidity ratios provide an indication of the overall financial health of the company, with implications regarding its ability to respond to an immediate liquidity crisis. Other assets that are considered to be quick are debtors, and bills receivable. The current ratio of the company will be calculated in the following method. . Thus, liquidity suggests how quickly assets of a company get converted into cash. According to the companys balance sheet, the total of its current assets equals $6000000, and its current liabilities are $2000000. Higher the ratio, the more stable the company is. This has been CFIs guide to Liquidity Ratio. An abnormally high ratio means the company holds a large amount of liquid assets. However, it should be able to repay the borrowed funds in time. What is liquidity ratio and why is it important. If you have current assets of 120,000 and current liabilities of 60,000 your current ratio would be 2:1 and you would be in a position to cover your liabilities. The first essential ingredient of liquidity is the time it takes to convert an asset into cash or to pay a current liability and the quicker that an asset can be converted into cash, the more liquid it is. However, we are highlighting the importance of short-term liquidity: (a) A firm cannot take the favourable discount offered by the supplier or cannot take the benefit of various profitable opportunities due to the lack of sufficient liquidity. Essentially, a liquidity ratio is a financial metric you can use to measure a business's ability to pay off their debts when they're due. Credit and. To calculate the various ratios, bring all your figures for assets and liabilities together in a table similar to the example below. Similarly, if the reason behind the higher ratio is increasing stock levels or receivables, this could indicate stock that is not selling quickly or poor credit control. It measures whether the cash flow is sufficient to meet short and long term liabilities. Other types of liquidity ratios which are in use are Cash Ratio, Interval Measure, and Net Working-Capital Ratio. It leaves out current assets such as inventory and prepaid expenses because the two are less liquid. Liquidity ratio analysis helps in measuring the short-term solvency of a business. Quick assets are a company's cash and cash equivalents, including accounts receivable and marketable securities such as publicly traded common stock. Copyright 2022 Leaf Group Ltd. / Leaf Group Media, All Rights Reserved. As a result, liquidity ratios are helpful in determining the firms ability to meet its short- and long-term liquidity needs. Why Is Liquidity Important? Capital should be allocated in the best way to increase the value of the firm for shareholders. The gap between current assets and current liabilities excluding bank borrowing is called Net Working Capital (NWC). In fact, it's a financial measure that provides you with an important indication of the financial health of your business. Determine the ability to cover short-term obligations Liquidity ratios are important to investors and creditors to determine if a company can cover their short-term obligations, and to what degree. Depreciation and daily administrative expenses are subtracted and the obtained amount is divided by the number of days in a year (360). In terms of how strict the tests of liquidity are, you can view the current ratio, quick ratio, and cash ratio as easy, medium, and hard. Therefore, an acceptable current ratio will be higher than an acceptable quick ratio. Liquidity ratios are traditionally based on the relationship between current assets (the source for meeting short - term obligations) and current liabilities. Following is the example of a balance sheet, which displays the assets and liabilities in order of its liquidity. Property, machinery and equipment are the least liquid and stock may not sell quickly enough to meet demands. This means it helps in measuring a company's ability to meet its short-term obligations. To measure average daily expenses, the cost of goods sold and selling figures are added. They are the company's most liquid assets, and reflect the funds a company can obtain within one or two days, if necessary. Obligations that should be met within a year, such as short-term bank loans, creditors, bills payable, accrued expenses, and income tax liabilities. Hence this ratio plays important role in the financial stability of any company and credit ratings. The quick ratio is similar to the current ratio, except it is calculated by dividing quick assets by current liabilities. It is one of the most essential factors responsible for a business's smooth running. But holding onto too much cash might leave important investment and growth opportunities on the table. It also presents how efficiently the company can convert inventories into cash. IMPORTANCE OF LIQUIDITY RATIOS: There are different aspects which are being analyzed through liquidity ratios. It becomes difficult to sell or convert assets or securities into cash if markets are not liquid. Anyone can easily find the current assets and current liabilities line items on a companys balance sheet. Hence, known as overhead such as wages, rent, office supplies, insurance, and bank or legal fees. The liquidity ratios are a result of dividing cash and other liquid assets by the short term borrowings and current liabilities. Our team ofsmall business accountantsare highly-experienced in helping firms with the preparation and analysis of liquidity ratios. Understanding liquidity ratio. Affordable solution to train a team and make them project ready. A ratio of less than 1 means the company faces a negative working capital and can be experiencing a liquidity crisis. This is also known as the working capital ratio and indicates your ability to pay short-term liabilities payable within 12 months from current assets such as cash or cash equivalents, receivables and short-term deposits. Management needs to control the liquidity problem in the entity. There are three common calculations that fall under the category of liquidity . If you want to know more about liquidity ratios, read our blog. It connects liquid assets to average daily operating cash outflows. The Importance of Managing Liquidity for a Company Liquidity is a measure of a firm's ability to meet immediate and short-term obligations, or assets that can be quickly converted to do it. Because they measure a business's ability to pay off current liabilities, short-term lenders and investors can use them to assess risk. Liquidity is a measure that evaluates your company's capacity to satisfy short-term financial commitments due in less than a year. The liquidity ratio helps organize the companys working capital requirement by studying the cash and liquid assets available at a certain time. As liquidity is a critical issue for commercial banks, thus in most of the cases they tend to follow a reliable source of liquidity that will help in retaining their ratios to the required limit and make sure that low cost sources of liquidity are always a part of the bank's functioning. Like cash, money market instruments, marketable securities, etc. Importance of Liquidity Ratios 1. Quick Ratio = (Cash and Cash Equivalents + Short-Term Investments + Accounts Receivable) / Current Liabilities. Liquidity is measured using ratios such as cash ratio, current ratio, and more. The current Ratio includes current assets and liabilities that can be determined within a year. You can then carry out the calculations based on those figures. The quick ratio is then measured by dividing quick assets by current liabilities. This is just as important for new businesses planning their finances as established firms looking to improve their financial control. A ratio of 1 means that a company can exactly pay off all its current liabilities with its current assets. Although it's always a good idea for business owners to have a robust understanding of their . It also helps to perceive the short-term financial position. One such liquidity ratio is the Current Ratio. Thats a simple view of the liquidity ratio, so in this article, well go deeper into the ways you can calculate and analyse your ratio. (Definition, Process, and Types), Properties and uses of different types of plastics, What is Browser Isolation? In fact, a ratio of 2.0 means that a company can cover its current liabilities two times over. If the cash ratio is above 1, you have the ability to meet your current debts and retain cash for other use. For investors, they will analyze a company using liquidity ratios to ensure that a company is financially healthy and worthy of their investment. Some of these are highlighted below: Measuring the ability to handle short term obligation shows that how much cash equivalent funds are available with a business to cover short term obligations, and to what degree. Liquidity: For liquidity ratios, the Current Ratio (6.0x), Quick Ratio (4.6x), and Cash ratio (3.3x), all the results show that the company has more than the . Ans. If you come across the term liquidity ratio, you might think its just a technical accounting term. The ratios provide a useful guide to the current financial health of your business, but you should look closely at the figures and use them as a basis for financial planning for the future. A ratio of one and over is considered quite good. The current ratio gives an idea of a company's operating cycle. Cash is also the best form of liquidity, so the cash ratio offers an insight into the cash position of a company. You can also get an instant accounting quote. Cash ratio = Cash + cash equivalents /Current liabilities. Liquidity refers to how quickly and efficiently an asset or security can be converted into cash without changing its market price. For example, if you have a very high ratio of assets to liabilities, you could be making more productive use of the spare cash to invest in the growth of your business. The quick ratio, referred to as the acid-test ratio, is a type of liquidity ratio that measures a companys capacity to rapidly pay off its current liabilities using its near-cash or quick assets. The numbers found on a company's financial statements - balance sheet, income statement, and cash flow statement - are used to perform quantitative analysis and assess a company's liquidity, leverage, growth, margins, profitability, rates of return, valuation, and more. With the help of the solvency ratio, one can estimate the status of the cash flow of a company. . Start now! Cash ratio = Cash + Cash equivalent/Current liabilities. By comparing current assets and liabilities, liquidity ratios reveal a companys capacity to meet its short-term financial obligations. The NWC measures the potential reservoir of funds and can be connected to net assets (NA). 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    importance of liquidity ratio